(June 30, 1949)

 Of July of 1949, said this one day, the Chinese Communist Party has gone through twenty-eight years. Like a person, has his childhood, youth, middle-aged and old age. Communist Party of China has not children, nor is the young teenage boy, but an adult. Old people will die, and the party as well. Class eliminated as a tool of class struggle in all things, political parties and the state machine will lose its effect, there is no need, gradually wither away, the end of their historical mission, and went to more advanced human society. We and the bourgeois parties opposite. They are afraid that the elimination of classes, the elimination of state power and the elimination of the party. We are a public statement, just make these things for the elimination of the creation of conditions, and work hard. The dictatorship of the Communist Party's leadership and the people of the state power, is one such condition. Does not recognize this truth, we are not communists. Not just read into the Marxist-Leninist party of young comrades, and perhaps still do not understand this truth. They must understand this truth, only the correct view of the universe. They must understand that the abolition of classes, elimination of state power, destroy the party, all mankind must take this road, the problem is time and conditions. Communists clever than the bourgeois world, they know things the law of the survival and development, they understand dialectics, they see far more. So the bourgeoisie does not welcome this truth because they want to be the people to overthrow. Was overthrown, for example, is our immediate overthrow of the Kuomintang reactionaries, in the past the Japanese imperialists were overthrown by peoples and nations we have,Discount UGG boots, for the overthrow of those, this is painful, disastrous. For the working class, working people and the Communist Party, then the problem is not overturned, but the hard work, the creation of conditions in which class, state power and political parties naturally attributed to eliminate, so that mankind into the Great Harmony. And said clear as we say in the question below, where incidentally the problem of vision of human progress.

through twenty-eight years of our party, we all know, not a peace walk, but came in a difficult environment, we are going to fight the enemies inside and outside the home and abroad. Thank you, Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin, they gave us arms. This weapon is not a gun, but the Marxism-Leninism.

Lenin in mid 二 ○ in the The Russians had in dozens of years, the experience of hardships, had just found a Marxist. There are many things in China and Russia before the October Revolution the same, or similar. Feudal oppression, which is the same. Economic and cultural backwardness, which is similar. Both countries are lagging behind, China is even more backward. Advanced people, in order for national revival, at the hard to find the revolutionary truth, this is the same.

Ever since the Opium War ⑵ 八四 ○ failed since then, advanced Chinese, through the hardships, the Western countries to find the truth. Hong ⑶, Kang ⑷, Yan ⑸ and Sun Yat-sen, on behalf of the Chinese Communist Party was born in the search for truth to the West before the school of character. At that time, and progress of the Chinese people, as long as the West's new truth, what books are read. To Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Germany sent many students to achieve an astonishing degree. Examination of domestic waste, Hing School ⑹, as if springing up, to learn from the West. My own youth, has also studied these things. These are the culture of Western bourgeois democracy, the so-called new school, including the social theories and the natural sciences, and the Chinese feudal culture of the so-called old school is the opposite. School to learn these new people, in a very long period of time created a confidence that they are to save China, in addition to the old school, new school of their own little skeptical. To save the nation, only the reform, to reform, only learning a foreign country. At that time, only the Western capitalist foreign countries progress, they had successfully built the modern bourgeois state. Effectiveness of learning Japanese from the West, the Chinese also want to learn from the Japanese. At the time of the Chinese people are concerned, Russia is lagging behind, and very few people want to learn Russian. This is the nineteenth century to the early twentieth century forties Chinese people to learn a foreign situation.

imperialist aggression to break the Chinese people learning from the West's dream. Very strange, why were always aggressive students? Chinese people learned a good deal to the West, but it does not work, the ideal is not always realized. Repeated struggles, including the Revolution ⑺ as nationwide campaigns have failed. Countries are worse day by day, environmental forcing people to live. Doubts arose, grew and developed. World War I shook the world. Russians made the October Revolution, the creation of the world's first socialist state. Over the past hidden in the ground for the foreigners did not see the great Russian revolutionary proletariat and working people energy, Lenin, Stalin, under the leadership suddenly erupted like a volcano, the Chinese and all mankind are new light on the Russians . At this time, only at this time, the Chinese people from thought to life, there came a new period. Chinese found Marxism-Leninism, the universally applicable truth, the face of China began to change the.

the Chinese found Marxism is described by the Russians. Before the October Revolution, the Chinese people not only do not know Lenin, Stalin, did not know Marx and Engels. Salvoes of the October Revolution brought us Marxism-Leninism. October Revolution helped the world also helped China's advanced elements, with the proletarian world outlook as a tool to observe the fate of the country to reconsider their own problems. Take the Russians - that conclusion. 1919, China has the May Fourth Movement ⑻. 1921, Chinese Communist Party. Sun Yat-sen in despair, the experience of the October Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party. Sun welcomed the October Revolution, welcomed the Russians with the help of the Chinese people to welcome the Chinese Communist Party with him. Sun Yat-sen died, Chiang Kai-shek up. In the long years, the Chiang Kai-shek the Chinese onto a corner. In this period, the Soviet Union as the main force of the anti-fascist in the Second World War, brought down three imperialist powers, the two imperialist powers were weakened during the war, the world's only big country that is an imperialist United States has no losses. The U.S. domestic crisis is a deep heavy. It is to enslave the world, it uses arms to help Chiang Kai-shek slaughter several million Chinese people. Chinese people, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, after the expulsion of Japanese imperialism, the people's liberation war for three years, and achieved a basic victory.

is the way the Western bourgeois civilization, bourgeois democracy, the bourgeoisie of the Republic of the program, in the eyes of the Chinese people, together bankrupt. Bourgeois democracy gave way to the leadership of the working class people's democratic bourgeois republic gave way to the People's Republic. This created a possibility: After the People's Republic of socialism and communism to reach, to abolish classes and the world of Great Harmony. Kang wrote the Bourgeois republics in foreign countries, but China can not have, because China is a country suffering under imperialist oppression. The only way is through the leadership of the People's Republic of the working class.

have tried everything else, have failed. Nostalgia than anything else was the people, some fallen, some have awakened, and some people are changing minds. Incident is to develop so fast, as well as many people by surprise, was to re-learn. It's such feelings are understandable, and we welcome this kind requires re-learning.

vanguard of the proletariat in China, learned after the October Revolution Marxism-Leninism, the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party. Then they enter the political struggle, after a tortuous road, go twenty-eight, had just made a basic victory. And twenty eight years of experience, as Sun said in his death his will unite in the world waiting for me to level the nation, a common struggle. Sun Yat-sen, and we have a different view of the universe, from the standpoint of different classes to observe and deal with the problem, but in the twenties of the twentieth century, in the how and the issue of the struggle against imperialism, but, and we reached a essentially the same conclusion.

Sun Yat-sen died twenty-four years, the Chinese revolutionary theory and practice, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, have greatly forward, and fundamentally transform the face of China. Until now, Chinese people have achieved the main and basic experience, is twofold: (a) in the country, to arouse the people. This is the unity of the working class, peasantry, urban petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie, under the leadership of the working class, form a national united front, and thus the development to the establishment of worker-peasant alliance led by the working class based on the people's democratic dictatorship of the country; (b) In other countries, unite in the world to wait for my level of national and peoples, and common struggle. This is the joint Soviet Union, the people's democratic countries, together with other countries of the proletariat and the masses of people, to form an international united front.

One-sided, four years of experience in Sun Yat-sen and the Communist Party of twenty years of experience have taught us, and know that to achieve victory and consolidation of the victory must be one-sided. Forty years and twenty-eight years of experience, the Chinese are not backward side of imperialism, is the backward side of socialism, without exception. Sitting on the fence does not work, the third way is not. We oppose the backward side of the Chiang Kai-shek reactionaries, the imperialists, we also oppose the Third Way ⑼ fantasy.

For these people, do not place a matter of stimulation, stimulation is so, does not stimulate but also that, because they are reactionaries. Draw the boundaries of the reactionaries and revolutionaries, expose the machinations of the reactionaries, within the revolutionary cause awareness and attention, long his ambition, and destroying the enemy's power and prestige in order to isolate the reactionaries, war and victory, or replacement. In front of the beast, that did not cowardice. We need to learn the Wu Jing Yang Gang ⑽. In Wu Song view, Jing Yang Gang on the tiger, it is so stimulating, not to stimulate it is, as long as it is to eat people. Or killed the tiger, the tiger or be eaten, it must be one.

We can only hamper our business both inside and outside against the reactionaries, also not against anyone. We must understand that prevent us from doing business with foreign as well as prevent us from establishing diplomatic relations and foreign, is none other than Chiang Kai-shek reactionaries, the imperialists and their running dogs. Unite all the forces of domestic and international reactionaries inside and outside the break, we have business to do, and we have the possibility of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty of all countries on the basis of the establishment of diplomatic relations.

In the present era of imperialism, the people of any country's real revolution, if not the international revolutionary forces in a variety of different ways of assistance, to get their victory is impossible. Victory, to consolidate, but also impossible. The great victory of the October Revolution and the consolidation, that is the case, Lenin and Stalin have told us. Down with the imperialist countries, three World War II and the establishment of the people's democratic countries, as well. People in China now and in the future as well. Please think about, if not the existence of the Soviet Union, if not the victory of fascism in the Second World War, without Down with Japanese imperialism, if not all the people of the emergence of democratic countries, if not all the oppressed nations in the East are up struggle, without the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, etc. within the capitalist countries of their people and the rule of the struggle between reactionaries, if not all of this synthesis, then, piled on our heads the International reactionary forces must be larger than it is now I do not know how many times. In this case, we can win? Obviously not. Victory, to consolidate, it is impossible. This, the Chinese people's experience is too much. When Sun Yat-sen death sentence must speak the words of the joint international revolutionary forces, already reflect this kind of experience.

Anglo-American imperialists, or the rulers of the present, they will give the people the State to help? We do business with these countries and the assumption that the future of these countries are willing to borrow money under conditions of mutual benefit to us, this is because of what? This because the capitalists to make money in these countries, bankers want to earn interest, in order to save their own crisis, is not the Chinese people's assistance. These countries the Communist Party and progressive groups are urging their governments to do business with us as well as the establishment of diplomatic relations, which is good, this is aid, this and the behavior of the bourgeoisie in these countries can not be compared. Sun Yat-sen's life, have often been called on to aid the capitalist countries, the results all fall, but suffered a cruel blow. Life in the Sun,cheap UGG boots, only once international assistance, which is the Soviet Union's assistance. Please take a look at Sun readers will of it, where he was exhorting the people, not ask people to look towards the assistance of the imperialist countries, but called the people to Sun has experience, he suffered losses, on the excessive. We should remember his words, not to be taken. We belong to the international anti-imperialist front headed by the Soviet Union on the one hand, the genuine friendship of assistance can only go to this area, not one hand went to the imperialist front.

Chinese people have accumulated decades of experience of all, telling us to implement the people's democratic dictatorship, or say the people's democratic dictatorship, in short, is the same, that is, deprive the reactionaries of the right to speak, only to let the people have a say.

people? in China, at this stage, the working class, peasantry, urban petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie. These classes and the working class under the leadership of the Communist Party, unite to form their own state, elect their own government, towards the running dogs of imperialism and bureaucrat-bourgeoisie, the landlord class and the representatives of these classes, the Kuomintang reactionaries and their accomplices dictatorship , the implementation of dictatorship, oppression, these people, only allowed them to behave themselves and not allow them to talk nonsense or deed. To talk nonsense or tamper with, and immediately stopped and punished. For the people, the democratic system, people have freedom of speech, assembly, association and the right of other items. Right to vote, only to the people, not to the reactionaries. These two aspects, the internal democracy of the people and dictatorship over the reactionaries, the combination with each other, that is, the people's democratic dictatorship.

Why reason to do? we are very clear. Do not, the revolution would fail, the people would suffer, the nation will perish.

Why? Imperialism still exists, the domestic reaction still exists, domestic class still exist. Our task now is to strengthen the people of the state apparatus, which mainly refers to the people's army, the people and the people's court police in order to consolidate national defense and protection of the interests of the people. As a condition to make possible the working class in China and steadily under the leadership of the Communist Party from an agricultural into an industrial country by the new democratic society into a socialist society and communist society, the eradication of class and to achieve common ground. Military, police, courts other items of the state machinery, the tools of class of class oppression. For the class enemy,UGG boots cheap, it is a tool for oppression, it is violence, not We are reactionaries reactionary reactionary classes and behavior, no Shiren Zheng. We just Shiren Zheng in the people, not impose on the people outside the reactionaries and the reactionary activities of reactionary classes.

people's state protects the people. With the people of the country, the people will it be possible across the country and the entire scale, with democratic methods, education, and reform their own to make their own from the impact of domestic and foreign reactionaries (which is still great, and in the long In a period of RAM, can not be quickly destroyed), rid themselves from the old society of the bad habits and bad thoughts, do not make their way into the wrong reaction to the guidelines and continue to advance towards a socialist and communist society forward.

we use in this way is that democratic methods of persuasion, not compulsion. People breaking the law, should be punished, imprisoned, but also the death penalty, but this is the number of individual cases, and the reactionary dictatorship of the class as a class, there are principles of distinction.

reactionaries reactionary classes and people, in their overthrow of the regime was, as long as they do not rebel, no damage, no trouble, but also to the land, to work, let them live, let them in labor transform themselves into new men. If they do not want to work, people's state will force them to labor. They also do public education work, and done very carefully, very good, as we have already done to the prisoners as officers. This can also be said to be

this work for the transformation of the reactionary classes, only the people's democratic dictatorship led by the Communist Party of the country can. This work well, China's major exploiting classes - that the landlord class and bureaucrat-capitalist monopoly bourgeoisie to destroy the last. Leaving a national bourgeoisie, to them at this stage can make many many people in the middle of an appropriate education. Until the implementation of a socialist future, when the nationalization of the private sector, further education and transformation of their work. Hands of the people have a strong state apparatus, not afraid of the national bourgeoisie to rebel.

serious problem is the education of the peasantry. The peasant economy is decentralized, the Soviet experience, take a long time and painstaking work to the socialization of agriculture. Without socialization of agriculture, there is no complete, consolidated socialism. The steps of the agricultural society, must be state-owned enterprises as the mainstay of a strong industrial development compatible. People's democratic dictatorship, we must systematically address the issue of national industrialization. This article does not intend to talk about economic issues, where the details can not say.

1924, Sun Yat-sen himself with the Communists to participate in the leadership of the Kuomintang National Congress first adopted a declaration. The declaration said: Who is this who is leading issues, as a general political program, the civil rights mentioned here, and it is the people we are talking about democracy or democratic consistent. Only allowed for the general civilian population by the total, allowed the private bourgeois state system, if coupled with the leadership of the working class is the people's democratic dictatorship of the state system. Sun Yat-sen Chiang Kai-shek betrayed

, took the bureaucratic dictatorship of the bourgeoisie and the landlord class as a tool for oppression of Chinese civilians. The counter-revolutionary dictatorship, the implementation of the two years, only now for our civilians to overthrow the Chinese leadership.

curse we implement the They practice on the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, a class of other people's dictatorship, a totalitarian class. Sun has said civilians in modern times oppressive capitalist countries, it is referring to these people. Chiang Kai-shek's counter-revolutionary dictatorship, is reactionary from these guys learned.

philosopher Zhu Xi Song, wrote many books, said that many words, we have forgotten, but have not forgotten a word: That is all there anything of the caravan!

Revolution and counter-revolutionary dictatorship of the dictatorship, nature is the opposite, but the former is learned from the latter. This learning is critical. Revolutionary people a deal if you do not learn this method of counter-revolutionary ruling class, they can not maintain political power, their power will be overthrown by domestic and foreign reactionaries, domestic and foreign reactionaries in China will be the restoration of the revolutionary people will suffer.

people's democratic dictatorship is based on the working class, the peasantry and urban petty bourgeoisie, the Union, but mainly the alliance of workers and peasants, because these two classes account for eighty percent of China's population to ninety. Overthrowing imperialism and the Kuomintang reactionaries, the main strength of these two classes. From New Democracy to socialism also depends mainly upon their alliance.

people's democratic dictatorship needs the leadership of the working class. Because only the working class the most far-sighted, most selfless and most thoroughly revolutionary nature. Entire history of revolution proves that without the leadership of the working class revolution fails and that with the leadership of the working class revolution triumphs. In the imperialist era, any country, any other class, can not lead any genuine revolution to victory. China's petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie has repeatedly led the revolution, have failed, is proof.

national bourgeoisie at the present stage, has its great importance. We have stood by the imperialists, the enemy is ferocious. China's modern industry's share in the national economy is also very small. There are no reliable number of words, according to some materials estimate, before the Sino-Japanese War, the modern industrial production, but only ten per cent of the national GDP is about the national economy. To deal with the oppression of imperialism, in order to improve the economic status of backward step, China must use all beneficial and not detrimental to national economy and the urban and rural capitalist elements, united national bourgeoisie, a common struggle. Our current policy is to control capitalism, not destroy capitalism. But the national bourgeoisie can not act as a leader of the revolution, state power should not be accounted for in the primary position. The reason why the national bourgeoisie can not act as a leader of the revolution and therefore should not be in the state power dominated, because the provisions of the national bourgeoisie of the socio-economic status of their weakness, their lack of vision, lack of sufficient courage, and there Many people fear the people.

Sun claims Who is going to But in fact is impossible. Sun Yat-sen revolution is a failure of four years, and this is why? In the imperialist era, the petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie can not lead any genuine revolution to victory, because in this.

our twenty-eight years is quite different. We have a lot of valuable experience. A disciplined, there are armed with the theory of Marxism-Leninism, and to take self-criticism approach, contact the people's party. A party led by such forces. This party led by a revolutionary class, the various factions of the revolutionary united front. These three are our main weapons defeat the enemy. These are different from their predecessors. Rely on these three pieces, so we have made basic victory. We have gone through a tortuous path. And party we have the opportunity to fight the tendency, Right and Where these three things horrendously wrong, the revolution by the setbacks. Lessons from our mistakes and setbacks, so that we compare to wise up, some of our things to run very well. Any political party, any individual, the error is always inevitable, we should make less. Mistake is made, correct it, the more quickly and thoroughly, the better.

sum up our experience, concentrated to the point that the working class (through the Communist Party) leadership based on the alliance of workers and peasants the people's democratic dictatorship. This dictatorship must unite the international revolutionary forces. This is our formula, which is our main experience, which is our main program.

the party's twenty-eight years is a long time, and we only do one thing, this is achieved the basic victory in the Revolutionary War. This is cause for celebration, because it is the people's victory, because it is a big country like China the victory. But we are still many things, such as walking, past work is only the first step as the Long March. Yet we wipe out the remnants of the enemy. Serious task of economic construction in front of us. Some of the things we are familiar with going to free up, we are not familiar with what is forcing us to do. This is difficult. We do not liquidated imperialists economy, they stood watching,Bailey UGG boots, waiting for our failure.

We must overcome the difficulties, we must learn to understand. We must all knowledgeable people (no matter who) to study economics work. Them as teachers, school respectfully, and conscientiously. Do not know just do not understand, do not pretend to be understandable. Do not put on bureaucratic airs. Drilling for several months, a year or two, three or five years, the total can be learned. The beginning of the Soviet Communist Party General Assembly, there are some who do not do the economy, the imperialists have been waiting for them to fail. But is the victory of the Soviet Communist Party, under the leadership of Lenin and Stalin, they will not only revolutionary, also planning to build. They have been building up a great splendid socialist state. Soviet Communist Party is our best President, we must learn from them. Both international and domestic situation in our favor, we can rely on this weapon people's democratic dictatorship, unite the country in addition to all other reactionaries who walked steadily destination.

Note

〔1〕 see Where Lenin said: revolutionary theory, dedicated to and closely watched in Europe and America in this regard every 'latest achievement'. Russia half a century, and withstood the pain and sacrifice unheard of, unprecedented performance of the heroic spirit of the revolution, it is difficult to perseverance and confidence be devoted to the spirit to explore, learn and experiment, has stood down, were verified by reference to the European experience, is really suffering stricken Marxist find the only correct revolutionary theory.

〔3〕 Hong (one thousand eight hundred and fourteen - one thousand eight hundred sixty-four), Guangdong flowers County, the mid-nineteenth century, the leader of the Taiping peasant revolutionary movement. His early deeply corrupt Qing Dynasty, foreign aggression of the community, and learn from the equality of Western Christian thought, began to publicize the 1851, Yang and other leaders that he and the masses of gold in Guiping County, Tamura uprising, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom building number. 1859, Hung Jen wrote to the Western idea of learning the

〔4〕 Kang (one thousand eight hundred fifty-eight - one thousand nine hundred twenty-seven), Guangdong South China Sea. 1895 China was Japan's defeat in the Sino after his more than thirteen hundred joint examinations in Beijing to attend the joint to the Emperor on the lifts, autocracy to constitutional monarchy. In 1898 the emperor appointed him and Tan, Liang et al Intervention in political affairs, tried to political reform. Empress Dowager Cixi was re-grip on behalf of the diehards regime, then the reform movement failed. Kang, Liang fled overseas, the organization will royalist, with the Sun represented the bourgeois and petty-bourgeois revolutionary opposition as reactionary political factions. Kang's works are 〔5〕

Fu (one thousand eight hundred fifty-four - one thousand nine hundred twenty-one), Fujian Minhou people. School students in the British Navy. After the Sino-Japanese War, advocates a constitutional monarchy, political reform. Huxley has been translated,

〔6〕 see Volume II of the book 〔7〕

Volume I refer to my book, 〔8〕

Volume I refer to my book 〔9〕

see this volume,

〔10〕 Wu is a famous Chinese novel 〔11〕

It is Zhu Xi in the