08 Investment Strategy Highlights (d)
IV. Industrial
many of the participants EMBA entrepreneurs are keen to learn business management, corporate culture, talent management, commercial negotiation, leadership science, organizational behavior courses, and has often neglect macroeconomics courses such bold aesthetic look. In fact, the above tactics course involves at best; and macro-economic thinking, is involved in strategy. like a war soldier, as not proficient in tactical coach, but can not do without strategic thinking.
old saying, strategic vision, do not know how to analyze the macroeconomic situation of the people, can not become a truly outstanding entrepreneurs and investors.
2008 years, no matter what industry you are in, as an entrepreneur and industry investors, , Shenzhen and Guangzhou, the economic downturn and survived during this period, then congratulations, you have to do is look at how you survived or had survived.
2. Today, most of the entrepreneurs have experienced the Asian financial crisis of 1998-2000, and China's deflation, which at that time, you imagine, when your company's greatest challenge faced by what? If today once again faced with these difficulties, what methods you will use to resolve it?
3. Please select: (1) In the past 5 years, 30% of the energy I put in the search for funding of; (2) In the past 5 years, 50% of the energy I put in the search for funding of ; (3) In the past 5 years, my main efforts are oriented in the search for funding. If you choose the answer is (1), then the suspension of your ongoing projects or projects to prepare for it may be wise. If you Choose the answer is (2), in order to obtain funds as soon as possible, accept any conditions put forward by negotiating partners might be worth considering. If you choose the answer is (3), I am sorry, please come back after 5 years on this question.
4. do not believe that the bank's commitment to you. When you can easily take their money, they usually seems to be particularly generous; when you're hard to take their money, they will become very mean and does not require any reason; or give you any reason.
5. can not enduring any market, whether it is overseas or Mainland; please shrinking size of the market ahead of the preparation of emergency plan 30%, it may really will come in handy.
6. Do not worry too much raw material prices and the reserves, the reserves for 6 months is a good plan; 6 months or more of the excess reserves could bring the risk that each additional month will increase your risk of about 10%.
occasion of the 2008 Spring Festival approaching, I have best wishes to the Chinese entrepreneurs are: 5 years later you still want an entrepreneur!
Reference Read:
08 investment strategies to sheet (c): housing investment strategy to view
08 (b): The stock market investment strategy to view
08 (a): fundamental analysis
on China next year Some views on macroeconomic trends
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
CBD Wanda gift shop IMAX Jingdong 2011 countdown completion
Wanda Beijing has always been the highest quality service for the ultimate IMAX movie experience, as the Beijing CBD business district's first IMAX theater, not only in the region to fill the gaps in consumer demand for IMAX and more for all citizens of Beijing to provide more viewing choices, IMAX is no longer confined to the warm western Shijingshan sought after, the completion of Wanda CBD store IMAX film market in the capital will play a good role in promoting, since then, Street, the two Wanda IMAX
How much watching a IMAX? As the most common concern for the audience, Wanda Beijing Xing Yan, General Manager, said: To meet the needs of different audiences, Wanda Cinema IMAX Shijingshan and the CBD will debut two half-price in the end, the people of Beijing can ensure that every Wanda five-star experience to provide high-end IMAX movie.
(This article Source: Netease Entertainment)
and the electronic world of innovative ways. The film was released in North America, the three days topped $ 43,600,000 at the box office results, box office charts occupy the first place, zero is beyond the pre-sale at the box office Where Da According to statistics, 70% of the box office are from the IMAX theater, the audience agreed that the only IMAX theater in order to realize
Netease Entertainment Dec. 29 reported that Wanda Beijing CBD concern transformation of the official countdown IMAX shop will be January 11, 2011 years.
How much watching a IMAX? As the most common concern for the audience, Wanda Beijing Xing Yan, General Manager, said: To meet the needs of different audiences, Wanda Cinema IMAX Shijingshan and the CBD will debut two half-price in the end, the people of Beijing can ensure that every Wanda five-star experience to provide high-end IMAX movie.
(This article Source: Netease Entertainment)
and the electronic world of innovative ways. The film was released in North America, the three days topped $ 43,600,000 at the box office results, box office charts occupy the first place, zero is beyond the pre-sale at the box office Where Da According to statistics, 70% of the box office are from the IMAX theater, the audience agreed that the only IMAX theater in order to realize
Netease Entertainment Dec. 29 reported that Wanda Beijing CBD concern transformation of the official countdown IMAX shop will be January 11, 2011 years.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Constitutionalism and the development of a preliminary study (below)
Constitutionalism and Development: A Preliminary Investigation (under)
Mao Yushi:
Professor Wang from the the relationship between economic development, discussed the issue of China, the content is very rich. Here Peking University Professor Wang Zhiwei first to comment.
Zhiwei:
fortunate to hear Professor Wang Jianxun today's report, I am very enlightening. king Jiaoshou The article is very good, great deal of research on some issues. A feature article is from the historical development of such a broad, world-wide perspective on the role of the constitutional development of the country. Professor Wang is very modest and that this preliminary view. Of course, I admit, of the text in some respects did not go deep, but still in many ways to inspire me.
constitutional and economic development issues are important. constitutionalism is part of the system, and system on a country's development. Take China, after the liberation of China's development and not to develop, largely on the system. But I think that the Chinese system and the present system of foreign economic, or legal system, there are still differences. more emphasis on China policy, ideological, very little about the system, this and our tradition. For a long time, the whole country regarded as a fundamental understanding of the institutional system, and other arrangements is not regarded system, which is a little different. In fact, the system should be many, many levels. Professor Wang to talk about the core issue is the role of economic development system, and then, he has in-depth discussion of the constitutional importance, I think talk is good. I below briefly I was inspired, I hope you criticize.
North mentioned problem involves three factors, including institutional and human relations are very important . system is established, people have to rely on the implementation and change, of course, people are not the average person, if thoughtful people. At this point, North spoke of the ideology, system, and it is related. So, talking about regime, not the quality of the people lost. We can see in the country, sometimes, the original intention of the policy establishment is good policy or legal act itself is good, but the implementation process for the problem. may be low quality of law enforcement people, from rent-seeking, fraud, policy, laws and rules of the understanding is wrong, or inadequate supervision of law enforcement. This tells us that the system and people can not be separated, to solve system problems, need to simultaneously address the problem of people. system is good, people's quality is not high, will be trouble; people of high quality, not necessarily to get things done, but also the constraints of the system. It should be adapting to each other between the two. We are talking about system, legal, constitutional changes, one can not ignore. For example, the city's business administration, police duties are very clear, relevant system is also very clear, but the execution time is a problem. even if no mention of seeking rent, there are also the quality of personnel is not high. Some people say, and now some people are universities, colleges pass the test, find the relationship between the police through the back door when.
addition, China's policies and institutions also need careful study. from the economic science perspective, formulating policies and rules need to choose the camera to choose. The former is flexible, targeted, and the latter binding. Both the former necessarily better than the latter, or vice versa? I think, two are advantages and disadvantages. discretionary instability, the effect depends on the quality of the people, judge, and many other factors. From this perspective, the rules better than the camera choice. But the question is a good rule-making is stable, the development is not good stable. In this way, the rules and what the camera does not exist necessarily a good choice, which must be a struggle. Of course, the state and society must still be rules, but rules are not there to have some flexibility, for example, the law Some cameras have a provision in the terms of disposal. This is something I have not thought through, but I think this is a problem.
national economic and social development and is closely related to the constitutional and institutional. But Prof. Wang's research is more more shows, constitutional federalism in Western countries the positive effect on economic development, by contrast, China's non-federal state, which is the study of Chinese and Western countries, is worth noting that the premise. China started from the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Packet vassal emperor, princes, after their own way, the forces of growth, the emperor week unwieldy, can not solve this problem, leading to confusion in the Spring and Autumn. If the term is so, what will become of China, we do not know. But history is, Qin unified China, laid a great unified China for thousands of the situation. In order to maintain internal stability, centralization is necessary. So central in the development of a unified all aspects of the standards and norms, hostile attitude of the difference, a tradition in the feudal era basically preserved. China's geographical and environmental conditions, which can ensure self-sufficiency; and European nations is very small, limited resources and face the competition of other nations, which resulted in the unified society in China and Europe, small countries closed The openness of the contrast. The result is the development of open and closed the result is left behind. Historically, the Tang Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, Zheng He's voyages period, and the early Qing Dynasty adopted a relatively open policy, China's economy is relatively prosperous, But in addition, are lagging behind. So, I think the basic difference between the historical factors that determine the formation of the state is to take closed system or open system, this difference is the enthusiasm of the country and caused some national impact.
promote economic the development of many factors, although the system of constitutional very important, but other factors can not be ignored. long-term process, system and people should be synergies between development, even if constitutional, and is also implemented in the game, not a smooth, not above a development, nor is it following a request to set up a constitutional government. constitutional must be based on the specific development of China in different parts of the game, the intersection of the upper and lower levels in the developed. constitutionalism can constrain some shortcomings, but for constitutional government can has provided the factors for development of this lack. freedom is necessary, the system is necessary, but whether to rely on constitutional incentives to provide it?
Hayek's views on the knowledge there is some truth, but problems. If we think of a small federal provinces of China, have their own information, have the right to independently deal with these information, the macro level, we need a channel of information. After all, Hunan, Hebei, will not know what is missing, to what extent the lack of . At this time, some institutions need to provide information and guidance on the macro suggestions to reduce transaction costs, problem-solving.
personally believe that the problems mentioned above, we also need to keep in-depth study and thought, do not absolute. on the importance of different aspects of different issues that we can weigh, but it will not be able to throw away any one aspect. Otherwise, the level of a specific problem or will have a one-sided.
Mao Yushi:
Professor Wang emphasizes person's role. Here is the capital of a large trade into the teacher Liu industry to comment.
Liu Ye Jin:
Jianxun I watched last night's articles, not finished, then talk about the next lesson. I really appreciate this article, see Jianxun many times in the Chinese discourse on the Hayek Society. should be said that constitutional development is closely related to our society This article needs to promote this view. Now, I talk about two points.
First of all, many things can promote constitutional government, for example, development, freedom and development in parallel, perhaps, protection of ecological environment. you ; freedom It also can not ignore the role of promoting freedom itself, constitutional, and not only to promote economic development, increase per capita income, it also protect our freedoms, and this in their personal lives and an equally important role in promoting development. If the ultimate development of the case, with the ultimate personal freedom. paper that if this thought might be more accurately conveyed.
Also, I very much agree with the article's overall logic of the chain, but there are missing links. your argument Starting from the constitutional logic of the constitutional provision of the appropriate government structures (including the free to promote economic development, you will jump to the economic development. However, the logic of economic development, freedom of the chain has yet to be added. The Government's structural arrangements, the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals to economic development, the internal mechanism in the end is what? you speak to the following points, firstly, the Government's structural arrangements can promote economic development. For example, the constraints on rent-seeking efforts led to more people for the production of an independent judiciary lead to a stable expectations. Our recent research in the Development and Reform Commission, many response to private operators, their business premises are not protected, subject to the demolition, which suffered huge losses. people do not have stable expectations, will not dare to venture. In addition, the local government competition is conducive to innovative spirit of entrepreneurs move, local self-government in favor of the use of local knowledge, which also will lead to economic development. Second, you have talked about the protection of individual rights can promote economic development. For example, property rights protection to ensure the activation of capital, freedom to encourage innovation activities. described above help to explain the constitutional role of economic development, but they were scattered in the article. And, these two points is not enough, you also need to add the market to promote constitutional government. discusses these three points, the freedom and economic a link between development needs, the freedom of the reason is because freedom leads to economic development of the so-called nature of knowledge sharing, trade expansion can promote the division of the deepening division of the deepening of wealth the source, can promote economic development. This logic chain in the text more dispersed, if they can sort out, from the constitutional to the economic development of the jump can eliminated.
I'm not very understanding of politics, the rich are listed in the text you read the literature very thoroughly enjoyed themselves. back when contacting with the economic development of government restrictions and the protection of freedom is nothing but an extension provided for the transaction supportive institutional arrangements. Similarly, the application of these theories to China, it is easy popularization and the popularization of a benefit is that everyone can understand. constitutional promoting economic development logic to make it clear, we believe the constitutional order can promote freedom, freedom to promote economic development. Jianxun economics of the system of constitutional interpretation in favor of more constitutional, Xiaokai on the constitutional relationship between economic development and also made many contributions, and his economic development of this side of the argument a little more, as the transaction expansion and deepening of the division of labor, the emergence of wealth. you have different emphases, together may be more complete logical chain.
I talk so much, thank you!
Mao Yushi:
I thank the teachers, the following We invite comment on Beijing Normal University's Dr. Liu Peifeng.
Liu Peifeng:
very honored to-day forum is to attend the bi-weekly. days are the activities I participated in many a long time, the day is also my study . Although I was not much contact with you, but I have been watching, how to form a public space, how the formation of social commonality. day through the research, extension of social space, for a number of important, sensitive topic for the private the expression of channels and increase the resilience of the community, make our society more tolerant and open. Fortnight has organized forums to 393 times today, provides a good platform, so that our diverse society, while maintaining the consistency of this long-term development of social identity and the formation of public space is very good. I recently wrote an article published in Japan, is talking about this phenomenon. However, I concluded that very pessimistic : diversification of the bottom of society, but the upper class is undemocratic. Chinese society for thousands of years the structure of the upper and lower is very consistent, inconsistent now has.
In my opinion, Jianxun article on China's development is explanatory, if the parties can be accepted, will be very exciting. because people seem to think that law has failed to make any contribution to social and economic development, but now, we conclude that the constitutional system is to promote economic development important factor. In this way, the government may be more concerned about our jurists, rather than simply focus bucks. especially the local government, they may be more concerned about who can bring them much money, not an order, a governance rules. Now, I ask a few questions and to discuss it Jianxun.
First, Jianxun the Constitution divided into two levels of horizontal and vertical, and according to my own understanding of constitutional government, constitutional government can be divided into two levels: first, decentralization of political power, including horizontal and vertical you said; In addition, political power and social power of the separation of powers, that is, the order of civil society itself, the impact of the government. Without a strong civil society, the government restricted can not form a multiple system, whether horizontal or vertical separation of powers, are likely to become a spoils system. Putnam also studied the relationship between constitutional and economic development, he believes that the development of the south in northern Italy is not growing because there is no civil society in southern constraints. His conclusion is that civil society has no direct effect on economic development, but there are indirect effects, it improves government performance, increase social trust, reducing the cost of economic transactions. I Kuan Tao front in Taiwan to all of Taiwan The temple looked again from south to north, saw a full 10 days. I found that when an increase in social trust in religious organizations, the economic activity will increase. because they were all doing business between the channel groups, negotiation cost is very low, and interpersonal harmony, we will meet after the bow, which led back to the past few days I wanted to see the bow and greet people. Therefore, the constitutional right may not have a direct impact on economic development, but its creative economy may be many factors, such as reducing transaction costs, improve government efficiency. I'm no economy, do not talk too much.
ability to act with the Government on constitutional, not to say that centralized, government has the power, the constitutional separation of powers system, if the civil society The operation cost is low, the Government is also efficient, long-term development of society is good. a single centralized system may be short and effective, but long term, will be broken, but not efficient. In addition, the constitution can bring fairly orderly environment, without a fair environment, economic development is a problem, which may cause the rights of both of us, namely, political rights and economic rights which is more important. The Constitution is very clear conclusion: if politics is fair and economic inequity can be resolved through political corrective; unfair if the political, economic fairness will soon be the unfairness of the political plundering.
Finally, you divide the text when the time, what a long count period. The longer the time to explain the social and economic development of the more influential factors. For example, the development of the Dutch East India Company may, colonialism has a relationship. In addition to outside the United States, you look at a single multi-ethnic nation, multi-ethnic country like China, economic development is very uneven. constitutionalism is important, but the key issue is the realization of the need to reach consensus on constitutional, but the cost can be very expensive to achieve. In a multi-ethnic, uneven economic development country, if the cost is very high of a constitutional, constitutional and economic development will change the relationship, which may also explain the situation in India.
These are my impressions. Thanks again for days, then, do so much for the community contribution. I have observed several research institutions to do similar work in the long run, is very beneficial to society. especially with the openness of a society is resilient, and we dare not say anything before, and now a lot of words to say This is the result of long-term social development. a social taboo, the more dangerous. Thank you!
Mao Yushi:
we still have time, we now speak freely.
Zhang Shuguang:
Jianxun The article makes sense, is a big problem because the constitutional development is a major problem. Last year, the day is the 30th anniversary of the seminar, Professor Jiang Ning about the two last word, the development is the last word of human rights is the last word.
I agree with the views of business into, there are many aspects to the development of constitutional and must get through them all to explain the mechanism. and, to some extent, this framework can also be 30 years on the development of China's explanation. Although we did not establish the constitutional, but some factors appear to promote economic development. For example, it appeared 30 years local competition, including from province to province, from county to county competition, better than a weak constitutional system. But because there is no establishment of constitutional government, not decentralization of central and local, the competition on the one hand, brought economic prosperity, on the one hand it also brings many problems, such as high costs and waste, the nominal development. In addition, this years, the freedom of people bigger than in the past. Although still difficult, but now individuals have to invest, you can take to get rich ideas into reality. But in the long run, if not constitutional, it would be difficult to ensure that this development . For example just mentioned, property rights, its protection is very important because we need a kind of sense of security, a kind of stability expected. But now we do not have the constitutional system, there is no such guarantee. A while ago, Ren wrote a story about how many show business celebrities into the foreign nationality, a lot. we look at, although the officials and CEOs of state-owned enterprises do not have foreign passports, but this is required by the Government, if we look at their families, their spouses, children and relatives, but also a lot of both. The third group is the largest manager of private enterprises and their families, but also a lot of people have foreign passports. elite of this society, money, power, a capability, many are a foreign passport, people's sense of security is obvious. In this case, it is impossible to capital has devoted to economic development. Therefore, the security problem is not solved, everyone do a good job tomorrow, escape preparation, the economy is certainly not a good development.
I recently read the book Gu Zhun, he speaks very clear: the Chinese system is in fact not the feudal system, but tyranny. Western Europe the feudal system is the city with money to buy to the right of freedom. Knight class is not only the bottom of the economic life, but also the main battle, they are only on the manor, rather than a national obligation. Knight if you do not fulfill their obligations, lord of the manor can take the packet to his land walk; but if too many manor request, beyond the provisions of knights can fight. just said development. But the totalitarian different, only the upper class has the power. Therefore, the Chinese authoritarian thousands of years, is embarked on a completely different way and constitutional. authoritarian society, the basic contradiction is the contradiction between the official and the people, even today, there are also such problem. dictatorial form of government, although the city can be developed, business can also be developed, but one thing can not escape is that these developments are as autocratic services. In the past, business, development of the city are actually a cash cow autocratic monarchy. Now, the situation has not changed much. culture, science and technology is the same, from the past or engage in other outside activities to explore the universe, only as a personal interest, the official does not need, and, in fact, no individual freedom of these activities. The same is true of today's culture, we can only follow the mainstream, not the development of others. For science and technology, without institutional protection of patents and innovations, it is also difficult for invention and innovation. dictatorial regime of the history, culture, science and technology rests in the hands of rulers, but also for official services. This is why science and technology in Europe to develop, while China has only developed a set of Confucian thought. So,
Finally, do not establish the constitutional government, in the end can not guarantee long-term development? historical experience can only mean something in the past, the future what will happen, history can serve as reference, but the forecast still is not enough support, we also need further exploration.
Mao Yushi:
I said little about the development of measurable indicators. We know that, in addition to per capita GDP, as well such as Human Development Index three years, I estimate the Government's reasons million people died, including thirty-five million starved to death, and fifteen million other reasons: the land reform period, the fight against landlords and rich peasants, it is estimated to kill a million people, the suppression of counterrevolutionaries in seventy million people killed, after the Korean War, hundreds of thousands dead. We say that the expense of the Korean War in the country people, die proud. But from the position of the people, if not because the government's mobilization, and other reasons, They may not want to die. then down, the second movement, killed hundreds of thousands of people about, beaten to death in probably hundreds of thousands. So, in those three years, an average of five thousand people a day die. Deng Xiaoping came to power, anti-self-defense killed tens of thousands more people, the level of hurt. to the standards the United States, are not necessarily good. they in Afghanistan, Iraq has died a thousand people. no matter how great ideal, and more great slogan, too injustice of these people die .
I think this indicator, there are still many problems, but it can provide another dimension to our thinking. constitutionalism is to protect the people, and the results now because the government killed people, then, that there is a constitutional problem. I think this is an indicator that can be considered.
Zhang Shuguang:
The following are free discussion, and who has questions can be raised.
audience:
Wang, constitutional development You put it in a little not very clear. I would like to ask, is how each country into constitutional?
Wang Jianxun:
thank the teachers and listeners comments! I will first answer the question the audience, and then do you comment on the teacher's response.
on how to create a constitutional issue, not a suitable answer to all countries, each country can implement the constitutional process of writing a book, article, I discuss this not . I direct use recognized standards to measure whether a country is to establish a constitutional or limited government.
how to establish constitutional government in China I have to say a few question. I think China should take the bottom of a constitutional way. Why is the bottom-up, not top-down? I examined the development of European constitutional history since the Middle Ages, and the United States history, I found that these countries are basically the history of constitutional bottom-up. no ruler, King voluntarily give up power, declared a constitutional government or democracy. Even with such a situation, in my opinion, it will not establish a stable or mature constitutional system of government. back to the Middle Ages, from the place to start is constitutionalism, the city of the Republic , municipalities began to establish constitutional government, limited powers of city government to protect people's freedom. Rural people can escape the city, least one year and one day to get free. Therefore, it was crazy to cities. With local constitutional only after the larger community of the constitutional, only the state, even as the European Union beyond the country's constitutional way. the U.S., is beyond the country's constitutional community, and its basic constitutional process as well. now discuss the U.S. Constitution, are generally attention to its 1787 Constitution and after the constitutional history, in my opinion, this relatively one-sided understanding. source of early American constitutionalism established in the colonial era, 1620's a constitution. Since then, hundreds of thousands of villages and towns where the Department, the city's constitution, laying the foundation of American constitutional government that the Constitution of 1787, a lot of content is built on the earlier colonial era, even after 1776 based on the Constitution states, not all innovation. even if such a system the federal design, in a sense, is also being practiced in the colonial era. Therefore, considering the situation in China, I also shared this view: constitutional government in China should be a bottom-up, the first implementation of local self-government, so that every village, towns, cities and provinces have achieved a high degree of autonomy on the constitutional sense, that each village can be a constitution. Today, we a great misunderstanding of the Constitution, have always felt that the State Constitution, which is very wrong. In the United States, in addition to federal, each state has a constitution, not only that, each of the following cities in each state, each county also has Constitution, the name does not necessarily called constitution, charter, etc. can be called. European history are too many examples of this, every city charter, it is their constitution. This is the equivalent of the company's articles of association, the day is the day the constitution of the the constitution. Each community can have its own constitution. that the Constitution only states are very narrow. For example, the EU can have a constitution, but the EU is not a country, the EU is supranational, is moving toward the federal system of government, the United States not a country, not China, France, the sense of nation-state, her English name mmTheUnitedStatesofAmerica told us that she is composed of a bunch of countries. America's founding philosophy is completely different from Hobbes and Jean Bodin's theory of the state, they think, Only a sovereign country, while the U.S. share of the federal system of government is sovereign. This regime is to follow the EU, Switzerland is especially true, all the federal states are like this, are not a nation, but a bunch of the United States body. I think China should take this path in future. just in Feng said that China is a multi-ethnic country. Actually, I agree with my friends to say: China is the last empire on Earth. how to make an empire into a federal republic, is the biggest problem. Today we see the existence of instability minority areas, and if these places have a high degree of autonomy, such as federal states State (State), as you can manage your own affairs I think they do not want to make trouble splitting. Many people have misinterpreted federal, that the establishment of federalism is to split the country, in fact, on the contrary, the federal make people more peaceful coexistence. in the present federal state, we hardly see not separatist, but just in a single, centralized state, the split factor of instability is the strongest. This is not only the experience of observation, and is theoretically tenable.
Wang Zhiwei the teacher who referred to the relationship between the system and is a big problem. Basically, the system's problem is a human issue. Although the system is in development, in implementation, people change, all play a role in which, but that does not mean that the system is not important. because people are vulnerable, so the system is necessary. If we believe in human nature is good, as Madison said, if everyone were angels, we do not need government, and not need the system, if it is an angel in the rule, we do not need to limit the powers of government, not the Constitution and any other law. precisely because there were evil side of human nature, so we need system. as long as the group of people want to live in peace and freedom together, the system is essential, unless they are perfect, but in reality there is no such perfect. that people are more simply because we now discuss the social problems often put the blame on to the system, saying that this and system related, not personal problems. may, in turn think about the operation of the system does not rely on everyone to do this or that way with it? therefore, want to change the system, each person must be able to consciously recognize that the system in question, they can not continue to do its accomplices. In this sense, each person decides what social system, of course is more important than the system. who is the end, the system is just a means of people to live better. So, I fully Wang agreed to say.
The relationship between the systems and policies, this is a unique phenomenon in Chinese society. Western governance relies more rigid social system, although there are also flexible, but unlike our society, unspoken rules that rich, tenacious, so that often replaced the formal system, the strict sense of the system into the decorations. The Constitution is such decorations, powerful people will not believe the Constitution, he will not feel the Constitution and their own What is the relationship, he was only interested in whether the interest of his boss if he could please the boss to get promotion, he does not care whether they perform their duties in strict accordance with the Constitution. Policies Why such a big role in society? our concern is often is not a constitutional amendment, but a dozen or a few large plenum, they can not replace the Constitution and laws, can they determine the constitution and the law. In other words, we are still relying on policy, not the law to rule the country. I was write a little story about how the transition from the Law and Politics Political governance governance. we are still a Political governance, legal political decision, not a legal decision to politics. Why is this model? This is a complex issue which deserves further discussion.
Federal and development is also a big problem, can be specifically discussed. Interestingly, many developed countries are federal states, where the Non-formal sense of the word. from the formal sense, many people do not think Britain is a federal state, but in real sense, the United Kingdom complete the federal form of government. This is from the Scottish Parliament can be seen on the Scottish Parliament and the English Parliament almost equal .2007, thousands of people took to the streets of Scotland, for full independence, because they feel that autonomy is still not big enough. Canada, Australia, not to mention, these are federal state of prosperity. the federal and constitutional government is inseparable, or that necessarily mean that the federal constitutional system of government, unitary and centralized form of government and constitutional system of government itself is a departure, because it assumes the existence of a supreme power.
on Hayek's theory of knowledge, I would like to He did not deny the national government, he was just from the perspective of theory of knowledge against the centrally planned economy. and the need for central direction will depend on how we understand the guide, whether the central control of the economy by how much. These are the extent of problem, not whether the issue. I tend to think that economic matters and the government not so much the government as long as the protection of property rights and civil liberties, the people know what trades to make money, they will develop. I basically oppose the government intervention in the economic field, even against the government, monopolies are many benefits, such as insurance, health care, education and so on, because the government does not do the job. Government intervention actually destroying our health and education, take a look at our current situation of education know, the government-controlled education is terrible.
I agree with the criticism into industry, from the constitutional logic of economic development, the chain has a lot of jumping. I have repeatedly stressed in the text, constitutional and development may be indirectly Related, I do not claim is a direct relationship between the two may be constitutional in some of the factors, such as property rights, and development of direct links. However, many other factors, such as separation of powers, not necessarily directly related to development, but by other factors, for development ....
Mao Yushi:
Professor Wang from the the relationship between economic development, discussed the issue of China, the content is very rich. Here Peking University Professor Wang Zhiwei first to comment.
Zhiwei:
fortunate to hear Professor Wang Jianxun today's report, I am very enlightening. king Jiaoshou The article is very good, great deal of research on some issues. A feature article is from the historical development of such a broad, world-wide perspective on the role of the constitutional development of the country. Professor Wang is very modest and that this preliminary view. Of course, I admit, of the text in some respects did not go deep, but still in many ways to inspire me.
constitutional and economic development issues are important. constitutionalism is part of the system, and system on a country's development. Take China, after the liberation of China's development and not to develop, largely on the system. But I think that the Chinese system and the present system of foreign economic, or legal system, there are still differences. more emphasis on China policy, ideological, very little about the system, this and our tradition. For a long time, the whole country regarded as a fundamental understanding of the institutional system, and other arrangements is not regarded system, which is a little different. In fact, the system should be many, many levels. Professor Wang to talk about the core issue is the role of economic development system, and then, he has in-depth discussion of the constitutional importance, I think talk is good. I below briefly I was inspired, I hope you criticize.
North mentioned problem involves three factors, including institutional and human relations are very important . system is established, people have to rely on the implementation and change, of course, people are not the average person, if thoughtful people. At this point, North spoke of the ideology, system, and it is related. So, talking about regime, not the quality of the people lost. We can see in the country, sometimes, the original intention of the policy establishment is good policy or legal act itself is good, but the implementation process for the problem. may be low quality of law enforcement people, from rent-seeking, fraud, policy, laws and rules of the understanding is wrong, or inadequate supervision of law enforcement. This tells us that the system and people can not be separated, to solve system problems, need to simultaneously address the problem of people. system is good, people's quality is not high, will be trouble; people of high quality, not necessarily to get things done, but also the constraints of the system. It should be adapting to each other between the two. We are talking about system, legal, constitutional changes, one can not ignore. For example, the city's business administration, police duties are very clear, relevant system is also very clear, but the execution time is a problem. even if no mention of seeking rent, there are also the quality of personnel is not high. Some people say, and now some people are universities, colleges pass the test, find the relationship between the police through the back door when.
addition, China's policies and institutions also need careful study. from the economic science perspective, formulating policies and rules need to choose the camera to choose. The former is flexible, targeted, and the latter binding. Both the former necessarily better than the latter, or vice versa? I think, two are advantages and disadvantages. discretionary instability, the effect depends on the quality of the people, judge, and many other factors. From this perspective, the rules better than the camera choice. But the question is a good rule-making is stable, the development is not good stable. In this way, the rules and what the camera does not exist necessarily a good choice, which must be a struggle. Of course, the state and society must still be rules, but rules are not there to have some flexibility, for example, the law Some cameras have a provision in the terms of disposal. This is something I have not thought through, but I think this is a problem.
national economic and social development and is closely related to the constitutional and institutional. But Prof. Wang's research is more more shows, constitutional federalism in Western countries the positive effect on economic development, by contrast, China's non-federal state, which is the study of Chinese and Western countries, is worth noting that the premise. China started from the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Packet vassal emperor, princes, after their own way, the forces of growth, the emperor week unwieldy, can not solve this problem, leading to confusion in the Spring and Autumn. If the term is so, what will become of China, we do not know. But history is, Qin unified China, laid a great unified China for thousands of the situation. In order to maintain internal stability, centralization is necessary. So central in the development of a unified all aspects of the standards and norms, hostile attitude of the difference, a tradition in the feudal era basically preserved. China's geographical and environmental conditions, which can ensure self-sufficiency; and European nations is very small, limited resources and face the competition of other nations, which resulted in the unified society in China and Europe, small countries closed The openness of the contrast. The result is the development of open and closed the result is left behind. Historically, the Tang Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, Zheng He's voyages period, and the early Qing Dynasty adopted a relatively open policy, China's economy is relatively prosperous, But in addition, are lagging behind. So, I think the basic difference between the historical factors that determine the formation of the state is to take closed system or open system, this difference is the enthusiasm of the country and caused some national impact.
promote economic the development of many factors, although the system of constitutional very important, but other factors can not be ignored. long-term process, system and people should be synergies between development, even if constitutional, and is also implemented in the game, not a smooth, not above a development, nor is it following a request to set up a constitutional government. constitutional must be based on the specific development of China in different parts of the game, the intersection of the upper and lower levels in the developed. constitutionalism can constrain some shortcomings, but for constitutional government can has provided the factors for development of this lack. freedom is necessary, the system is necessary, but whether to rely on constitutional incentives to provide it?
Hayek's views on the knowledge there is some truth, but problems. If we think of a small federal provinces of China, have their own information, have the right to independently deal with these information, the macro level, we need a channel of information. After all, Hunan, Hebei, will not know what is missing, to what extent the lack of . At this time, some institutions need to provide information and guidance on the macro suggestions to reduce transaction costs, problem-solving.
personally believe that the problems mentioned above, we also need to keep in-depth study and thought, do not absolute. on the importance of different aspects of different issues that we can weigh, but it will not be able to throw away any one aspect. Otherwise, the level of a specific problem or will have a one-sided.
Mao Yushi:
Professor Wang emphasizes person's role. Here is the capital of a large trade into the teacher Liu industry to comment.
Liu Ye Jin:
Jianxun I watched last night's articles, not finished, then talk about the next lesson. I really appreciate this article, see Jianxun many times in the Chinese discourse on the Hayek Society. should be said that constitutional development is closely related to our society This article needs to promote this view. Now, I talk about two points.
First of all, many things can promote constitutional government, for example, development, freedom and development in parallel, perhaps, protection of ecological environment. you ; freedom It also can not ignore the role of promoting freedom itself, constitutional, and not only to promote economic development, increase per capita income, it also protect our freedoms, and this in their personal lives and an equally important role in promoting development. If the ultimate development of the case, with the ultimate personal freedom. paper that if this thought might be more accurately conveyed.
Also, I very much agree with the article's overall logic of the chain, but there are missing links. your argument Starting from the constitutional logic of the constitutional provision of the appropriate government structures (including the free to promote economic development, you will jump to the economic development. However, the logic of economic development, freedom of the chain has yet to be added. The Government's structural arrangements, the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals to economic development, the internal mechanism in the end is what? you speak to the following points, firstly, the Government's structural arrangements can promote economic development. For example, the constraints on rent-seeking efforts led to more people for the production of an independent judiciary lead to a stable expectations. Our recent research in the Development and Reform Commission, many response to private operators, their business premises are not protected, subject to the demolition, which suffered huge losses. people do not have stable expectations, will not dare to venture. In addition, the local government competition is conducive to innovative spirit of entrepreneurs move, local self-government in favor of the use of local knowledge, which also will lead to economic development. Second, you have talked about the protection of individual rights can promote economic development. For example, property rights protection to ensure the activation of capital, freedom to encourage innovation activities. described above help to explain the constitutional role of economic development, but they were scattered in the article. And, these two points is not enough, you also need to add the market to promote constitutional government. discusses these three points, the freedom and economic a link between development needs, the freedom of the reason is because freedom leads to economic development of the so-called nature of knowledge sharing, trade expansion can promote the division of the deepening division of the deepening of wealth the source, can promote economic development. This logic chain in the text more dispersed, if they can sort out, from the constitutional to the economic development of the jump can eliminated.
I'm not very understanding of politics, the rich are listed in the text you read the literature very thoroughly enjoyed themselves. back when contacting with the economic development of government restrictions and the protection of freedom is nothing but an extension provided for the transaction supportive institutional arrangements. Similarly, the application of these theories to China, it is easy popularization and the popularization of a benefit is that everyone can understand. constitutional promoting economic development logic to make it clear, we believe the constitutional order can promote freedom, freedom to promote economic development. Jianxun economics of the system of constitutional interpretation in favor of more constitutional, Xiaokai on the constitutional relationship between economic development and also made many contributions, and his economic development of this side of the argument a little more, as the transaction expansion and deepening of the division of labor, the emergence of wealth. you have different emphases, together may be more complete logical chain.
I talk so much, thank you!
Mao Yushi:
I thank the teachers, the following We invite comment on Beijing Normal University's Dr. Liu Peifeng.
Liu Peifeng:
very honored to-day forum is to attend the bi-weekly. days are the activities I participated in many a long time, the day is also my study . Although I was not much contact with you, but I have been watching, how to form a public space, how the formation of social commonality. day through the research, extension of social space, for a number of important, sensitive topic for the private the expression of channels and increase the resilience of the community, make our society more tolerant and open. Fortnight has organized forums to 393 times today, provides a good platform, so that our diverse society, while maintaining the consistency of this long-term development of social identity and the formation of public space is very good. I recently wrote an article published in Japan, is talking about this phenomenon. However, I concluded that very pessimistic : diversification of the bottom of society, but the upper class is undemocratic. Chinese society for thousands of years the structure of the upper and lower is very consistent, inconsistent now has.
In my opinion, Jianxun article on China's development is explanatory, if the parties can be accepted, will be very exciting. because people seem to think that law has failed to make any contribution to social and economic development, but now, we conclude that the constitutional system is to promote economic development important factor. In this way, the government may be more concerned about our jurists, rather than simply focus bucks. especially the local government, they may be more concerned about who can bring them much money, not an order, a governance rules. Now, I ask a few questions and to discuss it Jianxun.
First, Jianxun the Constitution divided into two levels of horizontal and vertical, and according to my own understanding of constitutional government, constitutional government can be divided into two levels: first, decentralization of political power, including horizontal and vertical you said; In addition, political power and social power of the separation of powers, that is, the order of civil society itself, the impact of the government. Without a strong civil society, the government restricted can not form a multiple system, whether horizontal or vertical separation of powers, are likely to become a spoils system. Putnam also studied the relationship between constitutional and economic development, he believes that the development of the south in northern Italy is not growing because there is no civil society in southern constraints. His conclusion is that civil society has no direct effect on economic development, but there are indirect effects, it improves government performance, increase social trust, reducing the cost of economic transactions. I Kuan Tao front in Taiwan to all of Taiwan The temple looked again from south to north, saw a full 10 days. I found that when an increase in social trust in religious organizations, the economic activity will increase. because they were all doing business between the channel groups, negotiation cost is very low, and interpersonal harmony, we will meet after the bow, which led back to the past few days I wanted to see the bow and greet people. Therefore, the constitutional right may not have a direct impact on economic development, but its creative economy may be many factors, such as reducing transaction costs, improve government efficiency. I'm no economy, do not talk too much.
ability to act with the Government on constitutional, not to say that centralized, government has the power, the constitutional separation of powers system, if the civil society The operation cost is low, the Government is also efficient, long-term development of society is good. a single centralized system may be short and effective, but long term, will be broken, but not efficient. In addition, the constitution can bring fairly orderly environment, without a fair environment, economic development is a problem, which may cause the rights of both of us, namely, political rights and economic rights which is more important. The Constitution is very clear conclusion: if politics is fair and economic inequity can be resolved through political corrective; unfair if the political, economic fairness will soon be the unfairness of the political plundering.
Finally, you divide the text when the time, what a long count period. The longer the time to explain the social and economic development of the more influential factors. For example, the development of the Dutch East India Company may, colonialism has a relationship. In addition to outside the United States, you look at a single multi-ethnic nation, multi-ethnic country like China, economic development is very uneven. constitutionalism is important, but the key issue is the realization of the need to reach consensus on constitutional, but the cost can be very expensive to achieve. In a multi-ethnic, uneven economic development country, if the cost is very high of a constitutional, constitutional and economic development will change the relationship, which may also explain the situation in India.
These are my impressions. Thanks again for days, then, do so much for the community contribution. I have observed several research institutions to do similar work in the long run, is very beneficial to society. especially with the openness of a society is resilient, and we dare not say anything before, and now a lot of words to say This is the result of long-term social development. a social taboo, the more dangerous. Thank you!
Mao Yushi:
we still have time, we now speak freely.
Zhang Shuguang:
Jianxun The article makes sense, is a big problem because the constitutional development is a major problem. Last year, the day is the 30th anniversary of the seminar, Professor Jiang Ning about the two last word, the development is the last word of human rights is the last word.
I agree with the views of business into, there are many aspects to the development of constitutional and must get through them all to explain the mechanism. and, to some extent, this framework can also be 30 years on the development of China's explanation. Although we did not establish the constitutional, but some factors appear to promote economic development. For example, it appeared 30 years local competition, including from province to province, from county to county competition, better than a weak constitutional system. But because there is no establishment of constitutional government, not decentralization of central and local, the competition on the one hand, brought economic prosperity, on the one hand it also brings many problems, such as high costs and waste, the nominal development. In addition, this years, the freedom of people bigger than in the past. Although still difficult, but now individuals have to invest, you can take to get rich ideas into reality. But in the long run, if not constitutional, it would be difficult to ensure that this development . For example just mentioned, property rights, its protection is very important because we need a kind of sense of security, a kind of stability expected. But now we do not have the constitutional system, there is no such guarantee. A while ago, Ren wrote a story about how many show business celebrities into the foreign nationality, a lot. we look at, although the officials and CEOs of state-owned enterprises do not have foreign passports, but this is required by the Government, if we look at their families, their spouses, children and relatives, but also a lot of both. The third group is the largest manager of private enterprises and their families, but also a lot of people have foreign passports. elite of this society, money, power, a capability, many are a foreign passport, people's sense of security is obvious. In this case, it is impossible to capital has devoted to economic development. Therefore, the security problem is not solved, everyone do a good job tomorrow, escape preparation, the economy is certainly not a good development.
I recently read the book Gu Zhun, he speaks very clear: the Chinese system is in fact not the feudal system, but tyranny. Western Europe the feudal system is the city with money to buy to the right of freedom. Knight class is not only the bottom of the economic life, but also the main battle, they are only on the manor, rather than a national obligation. Knight if you do not fulfill their obligations, lord of the manor can take the packet to his land walk; but if too many manor request, beyond the provisions of knights can fight. just said development. But the totalitarian different, only the upper class has the power. Therefore, the Chinese authoritarian thousands of years, is embarked on a completely different way and constitutional. authoritarian society, the basic contradiction is the contradiction between the official and the people, even today, there are also such problem. dictatorial form of government, although the city can be developed, business can also be developed, but one thing can not escape is that these developments are as autocratic services. In the past, business, development of the city are actually a cash cow autocratic monarchy. Now, the situation has not changed much. culture, science and technology is the same, from the past or engage in other outside activities to explore the universe, only as a personal interest, the official does not need, and, in fact, no individual freedom of these activities. The same is true of today's culture, we can only follow the mainstream, not the development of others. For science and technology, without institutional protection of patents and innovations, it is also difficult for invention and innovation. dictatorial regime of the history, culture, science and technology rests in the hands of rulers, but also for official services. This is why science and technology in Europe to develop, while China has only developed a set of Confucian thought. So,
Finally, do not establish the constitutional government, in the end can not guarantee long-term development? historical experience can only mean something in the past, the future what will happen, history can serve as reference, but the forecast still is not enough support, we also need further exploration.
Mao Yushi:
I said little about the development of measurable indicators. We know that, in addition to per capita GDP, as well such as Human Development Index three years, I estimate the Government's reasons million people died, including thirty-five million starved to death, and fifteen million other reasons: the land reform period, the fight against landlords and rich peasants, it is estimated to kill a million people, the suppression of counterrevolutionaries in seventy million people killed, after the Korean War, hundreds of thousands dead. We say that the expense of the Korean War in the country people, die proud. But from the position of the people, if not because the government's mobilization, and other reasons, They may not want to die. then down, the second movement, killed hundreds of thousands of people about, beaten to death in probably hundreds of thousands. So, in those three years, an average of five thousand people a day die. Deng Xiaoping came to power, anti-self-defense killed tens of thousands more people, the level of hurt. to the standards the United States, are not necessarily good. they in Afghanistan, Iraq has died a thousand people. no matter how great ideal, and more great slogan, too injustice of these people die .
I think this indicator, there are still many problems, but it can provide another dimension to our thinking. constitutionalism is to protect the people, and the results now because the government killed people, then, that there is a constitutional problem. I think this is an indicator that can be considered.
Zhang Shuguang:
The following are free discussion, and who has questions can be raised.
audience:
Wang, constitutional development You put it in a little not very clear. I would like to ask, is how each country into constitutional?
Wang Jianxun:
thank the teachers and listeners comments! I will first answer the question the audience, and then do you comment on the teacher's response.
on how to create a constitutional issue, not a suitable answer to all countries, each country can implement the constitutional process of writing a book, article, I discuss this not . I direct use recognized standards to measure whether a country is to establish a constitutional or limited government.
how to establish constitutional government in China I have to say a few question. I think China should take the bottom of a constitutional way. Why is the bottom-up, not top-down? I examined the development of European constitutional history since the Middle Ages, and the United States history, I found that these countries are basically the history of constitutional bottom-up. no ruler, King voluntarily give up power, declared a constitutional government or democracy. Even with such a situation, in my opinion, it will not establish a stable or mature constitutional system of government. back to the Middle Ages, from the place to start is constitutionalism, the city of the Republic , municipalities began to establish constitutional government, limited powers of city government to protect people's freedom. Rural people can escape the city, least one year and one day to get free. Therefore, it was crazy to cities. With local constitutional only after the larger community of the constitutional, only the state, even as the European Union beyond the country's constitutional way. the U.S., is beyond the country's constitutional community, and its basic constitutional process as well. now discuss the U.S. Constitution, are generally attention to its 1787 Constitution and after the constitutional history, in my opinion, this relatively one-sided understanding. source of early American constitutionalism established in the colonial era, 1620's a constitution. Since then, hundreds of thousands of villages and towns where the Department, the city's constitution, laying the foundation of American constitutional government that the Constitution of 1787, a lot of content is built on the earlier colonial era, even after 1776 based on the Constitution states, not all innovation. even if such a system the federal design, in a sense, is also being practiced in the colonial era. Therefore, considering the situation in China, I also shared this view: constitutional government in China should be a bottom-up, the first implementation of local self-government, so that every village, towns, cities and provinces have achieved a high degree of autonomy on the constitutional sense, that each village can be a constitution. Today, we a great misunderstanding of the Constitution, have always felt that the State Constitution, which is very wrong. In the United States, in addition to federal, each state has a constitution, not only that, each of the following cities in each state, each county also has Constitution, the name does not necessarily called constitution, charter, etc. can be called. European history are too many examples of this, every city charter, it is their constitution. This is the equivalent of the company's articles of association, the day is the day the constitution of the the constitution. Each community can have its own constitution. that the Constitution only states are very narrow. For example, the EU can have a constitution, but the EU is not a country, the EU is supranational, is moving toward the federal system of government, the United States not a country, not China, France, the sense of nation-state, her English name mmTheUnitedStatesofAmerica told us that she is composed of a bunch of countries. America's founding philosophy is completely different from Hobbes and Jean Bodin's theory of the state, they think, Only a sovereign country, while the U.S. share of the federal system of government is sovereign. This regime is to follow the EU, Switzerland is especially true, all the federal states are like this, are not a nation, but a bunch of the United States body. I think China should take this path in future. just in Feng said that China is a multi-ethnic country. Actually, I agree with my friends to say: China is the last empire on Earth. how to make an empire into a federal republic, is the biggest problem. Today we see the existence of instability minority areas, and if these places have a high degree of autonomy, such as federal states State (State), as you can manage your own affairs I think they do not want to make trouble splitting. Many people have misinterpreted federal, that the establishment of federalism is to split the country, in fact, on the contrary, the federal make people more peaceful coexistence. in the present federal state, we hardly see not separatist, but just in a single, centralized state, the split factor of instability is the strongest. This is not only the experience of observation, and is theoretically tenable.
Wang Zhiwei the teacher who referred to the relationship between the system and is a big problem. Basically, the system's problem is a human issue. Although the system is in development, in implementation, people change, all play a role in which, but that does not mean that the system is not important. because people are vulnerable, so the system is necessary. If we believe in human nature is good, as Madison said, if everyone were angels, we do not need government, and not need the system, if it is an angel in the rule, we do not need to limit the powers of government, not the Constitution and any other law. precisely because there were evil side of human nature, so we need system. as long as the group of people want to live in peace and freedom together, the system is essential, unless they are perfect, but in reality there is no such perfect. that people are more simply because we now discuss the social problems often put the blame on to the system, saying that this and system related, not personal problems. may, in turn think about the operation of the system does not rely on everyone to do this or that way with it? therefore, want to change the system, each person must be able to consciously recognize that the system in question, they can not continue to do its accomplices. In this sense, each person decides what social system, of course is more important than the system. who is the end, the system is just a means of people to live better. So, I fully Wang agreed to say.
The relationship between the systems and policies, this is a unique phenomenon in Chinese society. Western governance relies more rigid social system, although there are also flexible, but unlike our society, unspoken rules that rich, tenacious, so that often replaced the formal system, the strict sense of the system into the decorations. The Constitution is such decorations, powerful people will not believe the Constitution, he will not feel the Constitution and their own What is the relationship, he was only interested in whether the interest of his boss if he could please the boss to get promotion, he does not care whether they perform their duties in strict accordance with the Constitution. Policies Why such a big role in society? our concern is often is not a constitutional amendment, but a dozen or a few large plenum, they can not replace the Constitution and laws, can they determine the constitution and the law. In other words, we are still relying on policy, not the law to rule the country. I was write a little story about how the transition from the Law and Politics Political governance governance. we are still a Political governance, legal political decision, not a legal decision to politics. Why is this model? This is a complex issue which deserves further discussion.
Federal and development is also a big problem, can be specifically discussed. Interestingly, many developed countries are federal states, where the Non-formal sense of the word. from the formal sense, many people do not think Britain is a federal state, but in real sense, the United Kingdom complete the federal form of government. This is from the Scottish Parliament can be seen on the Scottish Parliament and the English Parliament almost equal .2007, thousands of people took to the streets of Scotland, for full independence, because they feel that autonomy is still not big enough. Canada, Australia, not to mention, these are federal state of prosperity. the federal and constitutional government is inseparable, or that necessarily mean that the federal constitutional system of government, unitary and centralized form of government and constitutional system of government itself is a departure, because it assumes the existence of a supreme power.
on Hayek's theory of knowledge, I would like to He did not deny the national government, he was just from the perspective of theory of knowledge against the centrally planned economy. and the need for central direction will depend on how we understand the guide, whether the central control of the economy by how much. These are the extent of problem, not whether the issue. I tend to think that economic matters and the government not so much the government as long as the protection of property rights and civil liberties, the people know what trades to make money, they will develop. I basically oppose the government intervention in the economic field, even against the government, monopolies are many benefits, such as insurance, health care, education and so on, because the government does not do the job. Government intervention actually destroying our health and education, take a look at our current situation of education know, the government-controlled education is terrible.
I agree with the criticism into industry, from the constitutional logic of economic development, the chain has a lot of jumping. I have repeatedly stressed in the text, constitutional and development may be indirectly Related, I do not claim is a direct relationship between the two may be constitutional in some of the factors, such as property rights, and development of direct links. However, many other factors, such as separation of powers, not necessarily directly related to development, but by other factors, for development ....
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Annual Chinese wine economy (second half)
Moderator: Ladies and gentlemen, leaders, distinguished guests, Good afternoon!
Very glad that we meet in the third schedule of wine in China Qinhuangdao Economic Conference and the International Wine Industry Development Summit 2009, the afternoon report of the meeting . very grateful I am encouraged by my friends, thank you!
very happy when in October 1989 reported that Chinese wine founded, I joined as a pioneer of Chinese wine was reported, and I learned a journalist career in the most basic functions, up to now we are very happy because standing on Chinese wine reported such a favorable position, we can have a collection of all kinds of information high ground. We can have a production and sales for the wine industry, wine culture to make our contribution to the spread of the development of one of the best platform. Because of this, we feel Chinese wine reported changing in the past few years, we still have a right to speak a little bit. To this end, China Wine newspaper editor Liu Shisong specially prepared for this afternoon's report. have you reported to the editor Liu Shisong Chinese wine.
Liushi Song: Leaders, distinguished guests, good afternoon!
in the report, we issued the Economic Report of the wine have been studio to write a wine wine industry analysis of the status and problems. I was preparing the course, my statement this afternoon reporting that the report is essentially nothing to do with. But the report only represent my personal views, Why China wine China reportedly looking to make wine style. Chinese wine industry there is the problem? us how to deal with the financial crisis we face. In this process I have been pondering a few questions to communicate with you about. I We do not deny the achievements of the current wine industry and long-term development.
first question, the Chinese are producing wine? I want to ask the Chinese characteristics of the wine region with it? China is only one wine region , the areas in which we grow the two varieties. the morning of our experts have to say. only in the areas which may be two species in different places, shown the same characteristics.
second question China has its own unique wine product? We have our own unique grape, mountain grape, Vitis and a series of grape varieties. but now our business, we held yesterday, the day the quality of the wine contest, the contest ends wine quality, many Experts pondering a question, we, Chinese wine bottle inside, filled in the end who is the wine? I had some time ago wrote a thousand word article, published originally wanted, but in the great enterprise of obstacles, this Finally the article is not published in the paper. If this article is published, may have one or several large foreign companies a devastating blow. I got hold of the data is the backbone of our business throughout the production, 60% or even 70% of the wine is a foreign wine. our own business is filling the bottle in the end what? you are a Chinese wine products? or even some of our additives, excipients of the things that are used to import things. where our own thing? This is what we propose to find Chinese wine style thinking.
third question, the Chinese wine culture? this culture is the Chinese wine culture in the communication process, how many of our own cultural elements in it? At present, our Wine culture is a culture of dependency, is a Western culture, not China's wine culture. We have a good culture. The next lecture us the title of Professor Yu Dan is the the. morning our Premier Lee, experts have talked about our cultural history, we have the history of wine in China ahead of the thousands of years, but Where is our culture? So I'm asking the Chinese wine culture?
fourth question, the Chinese wine with marketing it? an expert will be coming from a marketing point of view to introduce wine marketing. My question is how many of China's wine industry needs of consumers in the study ? when the French, whether you, whether you when Italy, New Zealand, Chile, Tasting Western countries, this series of marketing model, affecting the time when each of us. China's own wine marketing gone? our mainstream culture gone? in Western culture, feel the atmosphere in that their culture, feel their marketing, in moisten things silently, had you accepted their stuff. our own stuff gone? We only know that to engage in buy, buy one get one only know, only know to the rebate. This is our marketing? We Chinese culture better than any one country have a long cultural history? So, I asked a marketing wine in China you?
us to think about these four issues, I think, we in the current promotion process has three errors, this is just media from the perspective of an industry, we promote the process there are several errors: < br> The first myth is that we have been talking about white wine with white meat, red wine with red meat. dry white wine with white meat we. red wine with roast duck us, this is the Western method of distribution. Our red and white table hot cold acid of sweet are the circumstances, we can have every wine on the table a drink it? When we promote, and advocate the white wine with white meat, red wine with red meat, we have been in promoting Western's eat. That is not Chinese food. you are helping people to promote his foreign Western culture. you study what your wine with food yet? our business in the waves, we have also fueled the media. I am writing this report put a little wine with Chinese food research, should be our local consumer promotion system established an important issue, we need to study this subject.
second extension errors, we promote me all day in the East Bordeaux, Bordeaux I am a Chinese, I am in the same latitude with Bordeaux. you publicity at the same time, you are in Bordeaux for the advertising, you do not advertise for your areas. you have been helped advertise Bordeaux . You say I am a Chinese Bordeaux, Bordeaux, meaning to tell you more than I do. Why do I drink you do not drink Bordeaux? We have been advertising for others. So I say a word, the Chinese people from the bones worship, helping to promote the marketing of Bordeaux in place to do too, and we really admire their marketing. But in turn, ask ourselves what?
third promotion misunderstanding, we have all day in that year of wine, wine wine, Although the history of wine culture in China for thousands of years, but the real industrial production, or really wine, as we recognized that we live in a luxury, hobby goods, that is something the past few years. The wine is 95 years of development After what, 95 years ago we in the end the number of vintages? we have all day talking to my bar, my drink is 92 years, 92 years of your business in? 92 years when your company soon went bankrupt. I have said to our large enterprise. 92 day of sale, when the company nearly closed down. it was not the wave of the promotion of the French to save our own industry, but look at the past two years, with the continuous increase publicity large, more and more people fire wineries sell wine, the price is higher. and our own, and now the newspaper, the media said the day off the year, leave jar wine, Chinese wine is false. We raise our own people belittle. The final result was to help the people a favor. So in the process of promoting the third error, the number of vintages that we in the end, in the end the number of wineries wine. I'm sort of wine in China Alliance Deputy Secretary-General, our winery in the end how long the grapes planted it?
the four I just ask, three errors, all our current development of China's wine industry reached a critical juncture, we must face of reality, otherwise, the Chinese wine industry will be completely replaced by Western culture. I say this question, some people may say that I am exaggerating, there may be people say biased, but we must face, we must reflect on. shoe size only know our own feet. Chinese style of wine, and only grows in this land have a deep understanding of people. But we are lost. these issues I have been thinking about since last year the problem. We Chinese wine was reported to be doing? wine industry in China as a responsible media, I propose, the last two years will be wine, we propose two themes, the first difference, our wine industry in 2007, we proposed different of the time, all the entrepreneurs, experts and talking about the difference of the problem. When the 2008 competition, when we proposed, we are also in the wine industry we mention competitiveness. When we put the time looking for Chinese style We now also provide a lot of people, the Chinese characteristics of wine, wine culture, the Chinese style. including me and my team meeting, why mention China style? this year's economic crisis so that we can calm down and think carefully. in the wine industry circumstances, we can just stop and think about where our problems. As the only newspaper with a wine industry, we are to guide the development of the industry, we need to do the vane of China's wine industry, will guide the We find the Chinese style. in the process of looking for Chinese style to think you are in search of Chinese-style process, we sort out our own business ideas and development planning. are looking for Chinese style, we go to learn foreign culture, rather than plagiarism. are looking for Chinese style, we constantly adjust our own development. are looking for Chinese style, we should innovate, to create our own wine culture in China. Therefore, I propose a production area and an industry In the process of development should be like. I mentioned four, if you are mature enough, should be a good industry and producing areas, the standard technology and quality as the core, the theme of law and industry self-regulation, professional evaluation and supervision as a support to local culture as the soul, mingled with a whole platform, so as to call it a mature or are in the mature producing areas, or an industry.
areas at present our Now China has nine sub-areas, are now doing these few areas, these areas well, I think it is in the areas of Penglai. He technical standards development, industry management, these areas are doing, not that he did very well. He is also a lot of problems, but at least he saw some problems. This is my personal areas of an opinion and the industry.
China What is the style in the end? our own say, Chinese style: hard-working, tough, simple Chinese temperament. Nationality and the product of market integration, the traditional culture and modern civilization, the crystallization of the times, integrity and harmonious development of win-win .2009 of wine industry trends, every year we have released a wine industry trends. In fact after carefully pondering over, is very much the same, the industry must be in constant development. This year I simply say a few words, certainly in the industry continuous development, the business must be in constant specification. wine was supposed to account for a very small piece of the market share, its share is certainly growing. This year's outstanding feature is the local consumers have been more and more attention. I also hope that through my speech, I hope we attach importance to local consumers, entrepreneurs here. personality growing, accelerating fusion of Chinese and Western, I do not deny the wine culture in the West. Their culture has given us more and better reference. In the current situation of world economic integration, the integration of Chinese and Western is an inevitable trend. The Chinese wine industry on the shoulders of giants, in the degree of forward progress, we have more reasons, more more learning opportunities, we should develop our own. look under the Chinese year of wine styles, all made in the financial crisis what is the Chinese style. At this time we also released its fourth annual meeting of China's economic theme of wine, that is, Publication of the 20th anniversary of the report on behalf of the Chinese wine Thank you for all the editorial staff the past two decades reports on the support of Chinese wine, and look forward to your continued attention and support, and look forward to with you the same fourth annual wine economy, Breakthrough Chinese wine culture to explore, to jointly build a wine culture with Chinese style.
Moderator: the cultural sector also want to use the industry's sales to prove their culture, boost on, the industry also hope that you do to promote my culture share and sales from time to time, to prove that you do not play the virtual, in the end who can do that? can do what? where we honor the invitation to the Northwest A & F University, Zhong-Xun Shen, vice president of wine to do the Sales views. cultural fusion boost the wine industry. Today, I mainly want to talk about three aspects:
First, I smoked more than twenty days this holiday time to visit the southern China market, what the mainstream market, in particular, is to Guangdong, what areas are open, I saw how the trend will go, I felt on the domestic wine, imported wine caused a lot of pressure. pressure in the end from where? me briefly share with you .
I walked around in the South, I feel the imported wine market in the south now ferocious, and even the waves, their current price, mainstream price points down to a hundred dollars below the price the Chinese people can accept. The original price advantage of domestic wines has ceased to exist. because I learned, part of the original import of wine, the price to 70,80 dollars. imports of canned wine, lower prices, and domestic wine has not much difference. especially is in some supermarkets and luxury hotels, business clubs, I went to a hundred family, felt the Chinese wine market, wine imports more than half are occupied. I was thinking, in addition to external factors, price and quality, in the end is What caused this situation to our domestic wine? market continues to decline, and feel that there are too many issues that we need to reflect on the cultural level.
I want to stand above the cultural level, the subject of much cultural , but I think, no matter how, as a wine culture and wine must be related. such knowledge, spiritual, physical heritage of some spirit, something that is inherited culture. From the perspective of food culture, just world Song editor also talked about this problem, we are mainly rice and vegetables, more variety. The West is a meat-based, relatively simple. they mix more easily. led to our liquor and wine is rice-based, they are wine-based. standing spiritual think about this question, we have seen above in the history of our country, due to heavy agricultural minor injuries, due to the complexity of our national politics, leading to a long history of hard times , heavy political and light technology, Burning of the Books, confining. led to the development of our wine culture, wine intermittent in the process of technological development, technological backwardness. new social talent, leading technology, we are now even materials are used in more imports, and our equipment is also imported, Chinese intelligence gone? the final analysis, a deeper social reasons, economic reasons. Because there are so many reasons led to the standard great voice and regulations not in China. International Wine standards more in accordance with French standards, in accordance with the standards set by Europe. including the division index, is also locked by the Mediterranean climate climate indicators. Chinese laws, measures not perfect, for example, talked about taste, and now enjoy our jobs often did not understand the Chinese people are talking about. cultural differences above, the Chinese food so much that with the distribution of dry white or red.
Arts Another substantial difference between the first division from the perspective of grapes, the most suitable areas in Europe in the cultivation of the most suitable varieties. our country to a large extent, a long section, where we got to who has the capacity land, where grapes can grow. has led to many, including large enterprises, in Bohai Bay region, after planting in some areas, and now a large number of open in the western Xinjiang expand their business. So I just want to say, our Chinese Association leadership, China's wine industry, China plans to develop the local wine industry leaders, we must ask you to firmly keep in mind that doing the right thing is always important than doing the right things. We Chinese are too many blind in non-appropriate grape growing region, the results invite the international winemakers, you are invited eight top international winemakers to no avail. because that place is not suitable for grapes.
grape production from the point of view, we have China, including some time ago I see that the seventh set of CCTV introduce our producing areas, they find ways to help farmers increase production in high yield. The European requirements for quality of grapes, is more limited production, yield, resulted in significant fundamental differences. they want to pursue the quality of raw materials, we have to pursue the interests of the economy. From the perspective of grape cultivation, they may be more emphasis on the aesthetic issues, quality issues, fine the problem, the standard issue , and we manage a large extent there is extensive, the pursuit of yield, and many farmers are no regular training, random production. From the perspective of grape varieties, they are more based on geographical conditions, market demand to determine the species. The our great country, our great industry, in many areas we are a red earth, only to raise three pigs. From the perspective of wine production, we will be careful to observe that, in terms of quality point of view, I am very happy that many Chinese wine entrepreneurs finally accepted the one-third of raw materials, seven processes. But I think you want to change this view, one hundred percent Chinese wine from the raw materials, there is no good raw materials, all processes and equipment are not available. should be formed an idea, decide what you all grapes. from the standard differences, the implementation of the West more international standards. and we are the national standards. national standard is correct, but we have more emphasis on national standards for physical and chemical health indicators problem. International more emphasis is sensory quality problems. from the process point of view, the basis for much of Western raw materials, timely adjustment of process, and many of our businesses, is based on the experience of heritage. including my internship where students, students said to me, Dean, how they do not want to tell me why people do not tell me. I went after finally told me, not I would not tell the students, I'm really sorry, all my things, the seed fermented for a week , is my master told me, I do not know why, is the chef told me. all the way with the tradition, not innovation.'ve spoken about technology issues. and it is related to equipment problems, equipment problems above, He should be subordinated to the process. We must be based on the requirements to choose the right technology, and economic equipment. and the actual situation of our country, there are some rich and powerful companies, I choose must be advanced and stylish device, there is no money When the equipment may be simple, not really take into account the needs of business processes, many of our local wineries are built, and my colleagues in the Australian study, people can have more than twenty wineries to a canning center canned a maximum saving equipment and plant construction investment of resources. more importantly, their goal is not canned this one. Their goal is to make certain kinds of good grapes, good wine. wineries to qualify wine. and our country, even some wineries do not own vineyards child, but very beautiful canning equipment, which is also called Chateau wine. I really have no way to understand this situation to make people feel very funny. We have some more ridiculous wine cellar, wine cellar next to have canned lines, they repeatedly stated that all of the wine cellar management is authentic original foreign production of wine, but he had the edge of canned lines.
My Italian friend told me that the set of China's wine market a portfolio to see how they do not understand it all. We into supermarkets, a city much of a difference in the city, and we do not understand the whole of these experts, each city have rules of the game in each city. We are now focused on the Chinese wine industry in China, and France Europe, they must pay attention to development, they are also very smart for the localization of marketing. by our country's own staff, through our own channels to sell their wines. from product positioning above, they pay more attention to the needs of customers, and we even greater extent, depends on what I can produce, I have what kind of grape, what kind of equipment, give you what to produce. We are now trying to do a great project is to guide customers to spend. I ask you to guide him to drink wine, you can change his staple food? you change his diet? He needs the money you give him? these basic things, if you can not solve, you talk about how to guide? from the consumer's point of view made me puzzled. Now people have to the pursuit of health, reason, tasting, do not enjoy the culture has been . We are now drinking is Herd, taking into account the face, fashion, taking into account the distinguished problem. made me feel very sad that my 6 month in Guangzhou to participate in the wine show, when saw a brandy, which has a thick layer of gold foil, gold foil after a shake, which golden light, I say that this wine is your country? He said that we made no problem. I said, sales in your country? He said our country who buy this? Why do you to China to sell? China has the need. I a thousand dollars of brandy to China after a loaded gold, to sell ten thousand dollars. In particular, some wealthy, big names, the face is very important, he can drink golden life, enjoy their lives the kind of wonderful, to disgrace the face of the Chinese people. This the biggest names in some of the more or less good.
history, culture, and we are no less the origin of them, but why do we lag behind than the others ? packaging above, their packaging is not much luxury. This with the norms. We are in the package above, luxury packaging, excessive packaging, Western style, or accidentally vulgar tacky. They rely on the inherent quality to win, and we rely on packaging in the campaign, and has become worse. From the origin of the wine we have just reported a great editor cried, others by origin, and we only need to place in any species. China's year of this place, I do not say, the problem to be resolved next year when his cultural breakthrough.
top grade in quality, they are industry associations and national strict legal standards. We are now graded in terms of quality standards developed by the above-owned enterprises, enterprises develop standard, and once I get back to College after a company brochure, I learned that after the grapes professional students asked me, the Presidency, which which one is better? selected, the master, preferred, selected. Sometimes that is not clear, which do not understand. very powerful and our innovations, technological innovation is not used, did not use the core of innovation, we use the momentum of innovation, and innovation results also do not understand who is . Our concept of person who makes too much. I have more than ten years in this industry, and there are some concepts I did not understand, foreigners ask me when I asked a sweating the fog. firm size, foreign is the cause of modest, quiet life. And much of our nation based largely on the United States, as long as the time of my financial resources permit, the only big is beautiful, bigger and more beautiful. with our Chinese traditional culture has a relationship, so we cover a small House also called the building, repair the small road, also known as the road. people in pursuit of life, mood, and we face the issue more consideration.
said so many Chinese have no hope? I feel very hopeful. Chinese will have a five thousand years of cultural accumulation. I simply think about that. importing low-priced wine mystery: first, significantly lower tariffs. Second, the global surplus of wine production a serious condition although somewhat improved, but until last year, the amount of the global wine glut is still about 200 million tons, their urgent search for new markets to digest. Third, the wine-producing countries particularly in Europe, the wine production of a large degree of subsidy. imported wine and domestic wine prices will gradually converge and will occupy more and more market share, which is beyond doubt. Fourth, our country imports some consumers trust the quality of bottled wine, but also like their taste. This is what I visited a lot in the South the general response of consumers. domestic consumption potential has not been further released. we must face our country and the gap between foreign wine, the attack face of the international market, the domestic wine should be how to deal with? So do the right thing always important than doing the right things. Our country can not be said manufacturers do not work hard, but we in Europe, Australia and other countries, we lose at the vineyard, missing in the wine culture, wine culture and the deeper is the concept of difference We made steady development of the fundamental measure of wine than on the terminal, but to grasp the beginning, relying on cultural integration, to boost the healthy and continuous development of wine industry.
constantly face the price of imported wine reduction, our country The reason the price of wine should be how much? our country wine consumption from 0.3 to 0.6 liters per capita, this is just a quantitative change only the beginning, really get to two liters per person or higher level of consumption depends on the consumer or the general public. Whether France or the United States, local wine prices in the local currency is a few dollars to a few dollars. our country, our wage levels with our local currency and their local currency terms, are similar, they earn a few thousands of U.S. dollars, we earn a few thousand yuan, they are a few dollars a barrel to more than U.S. wine are very good wine, wine prices will be how we do? In addition we are able to reduce social intermediate links, and faiths in addition, it is probably We must think about all the wine business, and must use facts to answer questions. I judge according to various conditions, in two liters per capita wine consumption is not a dream. I would like to have ten years to reach a liter per capita in our country, only in advance and will not be postponed. another two decades, per capita GDP of two liters or more, this is not a dream, this is the country's economic and social development determined the overall speed of things. We can consider that if the Chinese per capita consumption of wine amounted to two liters, we do these things wine industry?
this one in history and culture, there are so many problems, how can we treat? drinks, we Chinese often say a word: Man Under the food, must be based on people to decide what to eat rice, vegetables according to what you use to decide what drinks. If a man have enough to eat when, but also about meat? also talked about two bottles of good A little red wine and good liquor to a little white meat? I think the porridge together this morning, you say to drink white wine or red wine? the face of China's eight major cuisines, how should you with? Is the dry white, dry red , brandy, whiskey all put it? Chinese food is often complementary, so we have snacks, the next meal, said. all belong under the food dishes, snacks. Eight cuisine you study is over, today for a chef , you come out with not worked. So in this issue, we make great efforts to explore and try to carefully. the face of such a wealth of Chinese food, the people saw the flow of saliva to the food, wine with what you let him? I saw to worry about.'s wine culture with Chinese characteristics, the foreigners are confused by the whole. Our line of Chinese food is a human fusion of the Road, holidays, the maintenance of family ties, the treatment of various social relations, business negotiations table, can through eating, through dinner, through the dinner to create, to communicate, to exchange, to complete, to deal. The dinner must have wine, because wine without fragmentation seats. Chinese food way inside, involved family relations, social relations, interpersonal, and cultural taste, do not understand the whole six foreigners foggy today. How was your dinner, to see how well drink. Our interest, wealth, identity, status, very important to face all in a toast formed between drinks. There is no face to see what food I ate, that the generals also do not understand.
all of you must be fundamentally respect the consumer, we must allow the community to remember you product brands, we must facilitate them to memory, to your wine from a good name people remember. We export to the host country, must be accustomed to the local culture, a good name, so that people can remember. you no matter how good the wine, I do not remember the name of your foreign language. You Though beautiful, but I do not know who you are. In addition, to let you easy to understand, not get bit if you say, regardless of the host country's culture. Chinese people when promoting their own wine, but also spent a lot of French culture. You can not resonate with him, how he agree with your product? him how to buy your product? This is also a cultural breakthrough need. We are living through wine people, must respect the laws of the wine of life changes, I went to a lot of the hotel, wine bar a place, a place three, five, and when no wine library wine when it is brought out to spend. he did not know wine take a long time later, to wine tipped over, let the wine rest. More importantly, the wine is alive, he saved the process, not only will change the color and flavor will change, so that flavor changing too thick, fresh jam, while weakened, mixed aroma becomes more integrated, more coherent. in a bottle of wine after bottling, but also the formation of a more mellow bouquet. popularization of wine culture is all of you to do together . not only for their own internal staff to be trained to sell wine they produce, love love wine, so that they feel the charm of the wine, so that they are healthy, stylish, beautiful. through you to the proper training of wine distributors, to Let your wine where the hotels, supermarkets, night staff were on the wine market has a full understanding and awareness so that they know how to understand the correct understanding of wine, how to pour wine to the guests the right way, how to make wine, food , harmony and unity among people, to pleasing level. you be loyal to your customers to success, because he is pleasant to know that you can, know what you want food, he knows what kind of food with you what wine you to success.
every Chinese person in China is China, not necessarily China's wine market, he is the wine producers all over the world market, Chinese consumers want is good quality, reasonable price Wine, who respect the consumer, consumers who bought the account, to whom to support, the achievements of who. Chinese manufacturers hope that the fair, orderly, honest environment, the first of what each of us producers, distribution providers have an obligation to build a rational wine market order. producers should definitely establish a people-oriented concept, we have wines not only in the pursuit of profit and, more importantly, it embodies its own personality, its own dignity, their beliefs, their own value . our dealers establish a people-oriented concept, the implementation of complete respect for yourself ...
Very glad that we meet in the third schedule of wine in China Qinhuangdao Economic Conference and the International Wine Industry Development Summit 2009, the afternoon report of the meeting . very grateful I am encouraged by my friends, thank you!
very happy when in October 1989 reported that Chinese wine founded, I joined as a pioneer of Chinese wine was reported, and I learned a journalist career in the most basic functions, up to now we are very happy because standing on Chinese wine reported such a favorable position, we can have a collection of all kinds of information high ground. We can have a production and sales for the wine industry, wine culture to make our contribution to the spread of the development of one of the best platform. Because of this, we feel Chinese wine reported changing in the past few years, we still have a right to speak a little bit. To this end, China Wine newspaper editor Liu Shisong specially prepared for this afternoon's report. have you reported to the editor Liu Shisong Chinese wine.
Liushi Song: Leaders, distinguished guests, good afternoon!
in the report, we issued the Economic Report of the wine have been studio to write a wine wine industry analysis of the status and problems. I was preparing the course, my statement this afternoon reporting that the report is essentially nothing to do with. But the report only represent my personal views, Why China wine China reportedly looking to make wine style. Chinese wine industry there is the problem? us how to deal with the financial crisis we face. In this process I have been pondering a few questions to communicate with you about. I We do not deny the achievements of the current wine industry and long-term development.
first question, the Chinese are producing wine? I want to ask the Chinese characteristics of the wine region with it? China is only one wine region , the areas in which we grow the two varieties. the morning of our experts have to say. only in the areas which may be two species in different places, shown the same characteristics.
second question China has its own unique wine product? We have our own unique grape, mountain grape, Vitis and a series of grape varieties. but now our business, we held yesterday, the day the quality of the wine contest, the contest ends wine quality, many Experts pondering a question, we, Chinese wine bottle inside, filled in the end who is the wine? I had some time ago wrote a thousand word article, published originally wanted, but in the great enterprise of obstacles, this Finally the article is not published in the paper. If this article is published, may have one or several large foreign companies a devastating blow. I got hold of the data is the backbone of our business throughout the production, 60% or even 70% of the wine is a foreign wine. our own business is filling the bottle in the end what? you are a Chinese wine products? or even some of our additives, excipients of the things that are used to import things. where our own thing? This is what we propose to find Chinese wine style thinking.
third question, the Chinese wine culture? this culture is the Chinese wine culture in the communication process, how many of our own cultural elements in it? At present, our Wine culture is a culture of dependency, is a Western culture, not China's wine culture. We have a good culture. The next lecture us the title of Professor Yu Dan is the the. morning our Premier Lee, experts have talked about our cultural history, we have the history of wine in China ahead of the thousands of years, but Where is our culture? So I'm asking the Chinese wine culture?
fourth question, the Chinese wine with marketing it? an expert will be coming from a marketing point of view to introduce wine marketing. My question is how many of China's wine industry needs of consumers in the study ? when the French, whether you, whether you when Italy, New Zealand, Chile, Tasting Western countries, this series of marketing model, affecting the time when each of us. China's own wine marketing gone? our mainstream culture gone? in Western culture, feel the atmosphere in that their culture, feel their marketing, in moisten things silently, had you accepted their stuff. our own stuff gone? We only know that to engage in buy, buy one get one only know, only know to the rebate. This is our marketing? We Chinese culture better than any one country have a long cultural history? So, I asked a marketing wine in China you?
us to think about these four issues, I think, we in the current promotion process has three errors, this is just media from the perspective of an industry, we promote the process there are several errors: < br> The first myth is that we have been talking about white wine with white meat, red wine with red meat. dry white wine with white meat we. red wine with roast duck us, this is the Western method of distribution. Our red and white table hot cold acid of sweet are the circumstances, we can have every wine on the table a drink it? When we promote, and advocate the white wine with white meat, red wine with red meat, we have been in promoting Western's eat. That is not Chinese food. you are helping people to promote his foreign Western culture. you study what your wine with food yet? our business in the waves, we have also fueled the media. I am writing this report put a little wine with Chinese food research, should be our local consumer promotion system established an important issue, we need to study this subject.
second extension errors, we promote me all day in the East Bordeaux, Bordeaux I am a Chinese, I am in the same latitude with Bordeaux. you publicity at the same time, you are in Bordeaux for the advertising, you do not advertise for your areas. you have been helped advertise Bordeaux . You say I am a Chinese Bordeaux, Bordeaux, meaning to tell you more than I do. Why do I drink you do not drink Bordeaux? We have been advertising for others. So I say a word, the Chinese people from the bones worship, helping to promote the marketing of Bordeaux in place to do too, and we really admire their marketing. But in turn, ask ourselves what?
third promotion misunderstanding, we have all day in that year of wine, wine wine, Although the history of wine culture in China for thousands of years, but the real industrial production, or really wine, as we recognized that we live in a luxury, hobby goods, that is something the past few years. The wine is 95 years of development After what, 95 years ago we in the end the number of vintages? we have all day talking to my bar, my drink is 92 years, 92 years of your business in? 92 years when your company soon went bankrupt. I have said to our large enterprise. 92 day of sale, when the company nearly closed down. it was not the wave of the promotion of the French to save our own industry, but look at the past two years, with the continuous increase publicity large, more and more people fire wineries sell wine, the price is higher. and our own, and now the newspaper, the media said the day off the year, leave jar wine, Chinese wine is false. We raise our own people belittle. The final result was to help the people a favor. So in the process of promoting the third error, the number of vintages that we in the end, in the end the number of wineries wine. I'm sort of wine in China Alliance Deputy Secretary-General, our winery in the end how long the grapes planted it?
the four I just ask, three errors, all our current development of China's wine industry reached a critical juncture, we must face of reality, otherwise, the Chinese wine industry will be completely replaced by Western culture. I say this question, some people may say that I am exaggerating, there may be people say biased, but we must face, we must reflect on. shoe size only know our own feet. Chinese style of wine, and only grows in this land have a deep understanding of people. But we are lost. these issues I have been thinking about since last year the problem. We Chinese wine was reported to be doing? wine industry in China as a responsible media, I propose, the last two years will be wine, we propose two themes, the first difference, our wine industry in 2007, we proposed different of the time, all the entrepreneurs, experts and talking about the difference of the problem. When the 2008 competition, when we proposed, we are also in the wine industry we mention competitiveness. When we put the time looking for Chinese style We now also provide a lot of people, the Chinese characteristics of wine, wine culture, the Chinese style. including me and my team meeting, why mention China style? this year's economic crisis so that we can calm down and think carefully. in the wine industry circumstances, we can just stop and think about where our problems. As the only newspaper with a wine industry, we are to guide the development of the industry, we need to do the vane of China's wine industry, will guide the We find the Chinese style. in the process of looking for Chinese style to think you are in search of Chinese-style process, we sort out our own business ideas and development planning. are looking for Chinese style, we go to learn foreign culture, rather than plagiarism. are looking for Chinese style, we constantly adjust our own development. are looking for Chinese style, we should innovate, to create our own wine culture in China. Therefore, I propose a production area and an industry In the process of development should be like. I mentioned four, if you are mature enough, should be a good industry and producing areas, the standard technology and quality as the core, the theme of law and industry self-regulation, professional evaluation and supervision as a support to local culture as the soul, mingled with a whole platform, so as to call it a mature or are in the mature producing areas, or an industry.
areas at present our Now China has nine sub-areas, are now doing these few areas, these areas well, I think it is in the areas of Penglai. He technical standards development, industry management, these areas are doing, not that he did very well. He is also a lot of problems, but at least he saw some problems. This is my personal areas of an opinion and the industry.
China What is the style in the end? our own say, Chinese style: hard-working, tough, simple Chinese temperament. Nationality and the product of market integration, the traditional culture and modern civilization, the crystallization of the times, integrity and harmonious development of win-win .2009 of wine industry trends, every year we have released a wine industry trends. In fact after carefully pondering over, is very much the same, the industry must be in constant development. This year I simply say a few words, certainly in the industry continuous development, the business must be in constant specification. wine was supposed to account for a very small piece of the market share, its share is certainly growing. This year's outstanding feature is the local consumers have been more and more attention. I also hope that through my speech, I hope we attach importance to local consumers, entrepreneurs here. personality growing, accelerating fusion of Chinese and Western, I do not deny the wine culture in the West. Their culture has given us more and better reference. In the current situation of world economic integration, the integration of Chinese and Western is an inevitable trend. The Chinese wine industry on the shoulders of giants, in the degree of forward progress, we have more reasons, more more learning opportunities, we should develop our own. look under the Chinese year of wine styles, all made in the financial crisis what is the Chinese style. At this time we also released its fourth annual meeting of China's economic theme of wine, that is, Publication of the 20th anniversary of the report on behalf of the Chinese wine Thank you for all the editorial staff the past two decades reports on the support of Chinese wine, and look forward to your continued attention and support, and look forward to with you the same fourth annual wine economy, Breakthrough Chinese wine culture to explore, to jointly build a wine culture with Chinese style.
Moderator: the cultural sector also want to use the industry's sales to prove their culture, boost on, the industry also hope that you do to promote my culture share and sales from time to time, to prove that you do not play the virtual, in the end who can do that? can do what? where we honor the invitation to the Northwest A & F University, Zhong-Xun Shen, vice president of wine to do the Sales views. cultural fusion boost the wine industry. Today, I mainly want to talk about three aspects:
First, I smoked more than twenty days this holiday time to visit the southern China market, what the mainstream market, in particular, is to Guangdong, what areas are open, I saw how the trend will go, I felt on the domestic wine, imported wine caused a lot of pressure. pressure in the end from where? me briefly share with you .
I walked around in the South, I feel the imported wine market in the south now ferocious, and even the waves, their current price, mainstream price points down to a hundred dollars below the price the Chinese people can accept. The original price advantage of domestic wines has ceased to exist. because I learned, part of the original import of wine, the price to 70,80 dollars. imports of canned wine, lower prices, and domestic wine has not much difference. especially is in some supermarkets and luxury hotels, business clubs, I went to a hundred family, felt the Chinese wine market, wine imports more than half are occupied. I was thinking, in addition to external factors, price and quality, in the end is What caused this situation to our domestic wine? market continues to decline, and feel that there are too many issues that we need to reflect on the cultural level.
I want to stand above the cultural level, the subject of much cultural , but I think, no matter how, as a wine culture and wine must be related. such knowledge, spiritual, physical heritage of some spirit, something that is inherited culture. From the perspective of food culture, just world Song editor also talked about this problem, we are mainly rice and vegetables, more variety. The West is a meat-based, relatively simple. they mix more easily. led to our liquor and wine is rice-based, they are wine-based. standing spiritual think about this question, we have seen above in the history of our country, due to heavy agricultural minor injuries, due to the complexity of our national politics, leading to a long history of hard times , heavy political and light technology, Burning of the Books, confining. led to the development of our wine culture, wine intermittent in the process of technological development, technological backwardness. new social talent, leading technology, we are now even materials are used in more imports, and our equipment is also imported, Chinese intelligence gone? the final analysis, a deeper social reasons, economic reasons. Because there are so many reasons led to the standard great voice and regulations not in China. International Wine standards more in accordance with French standards, in accordance with the standards set by Europe. including the division index, is also locked by the Mediterranean climate climate indicators. Chinese laws, measures not perfect, for example, talked about taste, and now enjoy our jobs often did not understand the Chinese people are talking about. cultural differences above, the Chinese food so much that with the distribution of dry white or red.
Arts Another substantial difference between the first division from the perspective of grapes, the most suitable areas in Europe in the cultivation of the most suitable varieties. our country to a large extent, a long section, where we got to who has the capacity land, where grapes can grow. has led to many, including large enterprises, in Bohai Bay region, after planting in some areas, and now a large number of open in the western Xinjiang expand their business. So I just want to say, our Chinese Association leadership, China's wine industry, China plans to develop the local wine industry leaders, we must ask you to firmly keep in mind that doing the right thing is always important than doing the right things. We Chinese are too many blind in non-appropriate grape growing region, the results invite the international winemakers, you are invited eight top international winemakers to no avail. because that place is not suitable for grapes.
grape production from the point of view, we have China, including some time ago I see that the seventh set of CCTV introduce our producing areas, they find ways to help farmers increase production in high yield. The European requirements for quality of grapes, is more limited production, yield, resulted in significant fundamental differences. they want to pursue the quality of raw materials, we have to pursue the interests of the economy. From the perspective of grape cultivation, they may be more emphasis on the aesthetic issues, quality issues, fine the problem, the standard issue , and we manage a large extent there is extensive, the pursuit of yield, and many farmers are no regular training, random production. From the perspective of grape varieties, they are more based on geographical conditions, market demand to determine the species. The our great country, our great industry, in many areas we are a red earth, only to raise three pigs. From the perspective of wine production, we will be careful to observe that, in terms of quality point of view, I am very happy that many Chinese wine entrepreneurs finally accepted the one-third of raw materials, seven processes. But I think you want to change this view, one hundred percent Chinese wine from the raw materials, there is no good raw materials, all processes and equipment are not available. should be formed an idea, decide what you all grapes. from the standard differences, the implementation of the West more international standards. and we are the national standards. national standard is correct, but we have more emphasis on national standards for physical and chemical health indicators problem. International more emphasis is sensory quality problems. from the process point of view, the basis for much of Western raw materials, timely adjustment of process, and many of our businesses, is based on the experience of heritage. including my internship where students, students said to me, Dean, how they do not want to tell me why people do not tell me. I went after finally told me, not I would not tell the students, I'm really sorry, all my things, the seed fermented for a week , is my master told me, I do not know why, is the chef told me. all the way with the tradition, not innovation.'ve spoken about technology issues. and it is related to equipment problems, equipment problems above, He should be subordinated to the process. We must be based on the requirements to choose the right technology, and economic equipment. and the actual situation of our country, there are some rich and powerful companies, I choose must be advanced and stylish device, there is no money When the equipment may be simple, not really take into account the needs of business processes, many of our local wineries are built, and my colleagues in the Australian study, people can have more than twenty wineries to a canning center canned a maximum saving equipment and plant construction investment of resources. more importantly, their goal is not canned this one. Their goal is to make certain kinds of good grapes, good wine. wineries to qualify wine. and our country, even some wineries do not own vineyards child, but very beautiful canning equipment, which is also called Chateau wine. I really have no way to understand this situation to make people feel very funny. We have some more ridiculous wine cellar, wine cellar next to have canned lines, they repeatedly stated that all of the wine cellar management is authentic original foreign production of wine, but he had the edge of canned lines.
My Italian friend told me that the set of China's wine market a portfolio to see how they do not understand it all. We into supermarkets, a city much of a difference in the city, and we do not understand the whole of these experts, each city have rules of the game in each city. We are now focused on the Chinese wine industry in China, and France Europe, they must pay attention to development, they are also very smart for the localization of marketing. by our country's own staff, through our own channels to sell their wines. from product positioning above, they pay more attention to the needs of customers, and we even greater extent, depends on what I can produce, I have what kind of grape, what kind of equipment, give you what to produce. We are now trying to do a great project is to guide customers to spend. I ask you to guide him to drink wine, you can change his staple food? you change his diet? He needs the money you give him? these basic things, if you can not solve, you talk about how to guide? from the consumer's point of view made me puzzled. Now people have to the pursuit of health, reason, tasting, do not enjoy the culture has been . We are now drinking is Herd, taking into account the face, fashion, taking into account the distinguished problem. made me feel very sad that my 6 month in Guangzhou to participate in the wine show, when saw a brandy, which has a thick layer of gold foil, gold foil after a shake, which golden light, I say that this wine is your country? He said that we made no problem. I said, sales in your country? He said our country who buy this? Why do you to China to sell? China has the need. I a thousand dollars of brandy to China after a loaded gold, to sell ten thousand dollars. In particular, some wealthy, big names, the face is very important, he can drink golden life, enjoy their lives the kind of wonderful, to disgrace the face of the Chinese people. This the biggest names in some of the more or less good.
history, culture, and we are no less the origin of them, but why do we lag behind than the others ? packaging above, their packaging is not much luxury. This with the norms. We are in the package above, luxury packaging, excessive packaging, Western style, or accidentally vulgar tacky. They rely on the inherent quality to win, and we rely on packaging in the campaign, and has become worse. From the origin of the wine we have just reported a great editor cried, others by origin, and we only need to place in any species. China's year of this place, I do not say, the problem to be resolved next year when his cultural breakthrough.
top grade in quality, they are industry associations and national strict legal standards. We are now graded in terms of quality standards developed by the above-owned enterprises, enterprises develop standard, and once I get back to College after a company brochure, I learned that after the grapes professional students asked me, the Presidency, which which one is better? selected, the master, preferred, selected. Sometimes that is not clear, which do not understand. very powerful and our innovations, technological innovation is not used, did not use the core of innovation, we use the momentum of innovation, and innovation results also do not understand who is . Our concept of person who makes too much. I have more than ten years in this industry, and there are some concepts I did not understand, foreigners ask me when I asked a sweating the fog. firm size, foreign is the cause of modest, quiet life. And much of our nation based largely on the United States, as long as the time of my financial resources permit, the only big is beautiful, bigger and more beautiful. with our Chinese traditional culture has a relationship, so we cover a small House also called the building, repair the small road, also known as the road. people in pursuit of life, mood, and we face the issue more consideration.
said so many Chinese have no hope? I feel very hopeful. Chinese will have a five thousand years of cultural accumulation. I simply think about that. importing low-priced wine mystery: first, significantly lower tariffs. Second, the global surplus of wine production a serious condition although somewhat improved, but until last year, the amount of the global wine glut is still about 200 million tons, their urgent search for new markets to digest. Third, the wine-producing countries particularly in Europe, the wine production of a large degree of subsidy. imported wine and domestic wine prices will gradually converge and will occupy more and more market share, which is beyond doubt. Fourth, our country imports some consumers trust the quality of bottled wine, but also like their taste. This is what I visited a lot in the South the general response of consumers. domestic consumption potential has not been further released. we must face our country and the gap between foreign wine, the attack face of the international market, the domestic wine should be how to deal with? So do the right thing always important than doing the right things. Our country can not be said manufacturers do not work hard, but we in Europe, Australia and other countries, we lose at the vineyard, missing in the wine culture, wine culture and the deeper is the concept of difference We made steady development of the fundamental measure of wine than on the terminal, but to grasp the beginning, relying on cultural integration, to boost the healthy and continuous development of wine industry.
constantly face the price of imported wine reduction, our country The reason the price of wine should be how much? our country wine consumption from 0.3 to 0.6 liters per capita, this is just a quantitative change only the beginning, really get to two liters per person or higher level of consumption depends on the consumer or the general public. Whether France or the United States, local wine prices in the local currency is a few dollars to a few dollars. our country, our wage levels with our local currency and their local currency terms, are similar, they earn a few thousands of U.S. dollars, we earn a few thousand yuan, they are a few dollars a barrel to more than U.S. wine are very good wine, wine prices will be how we do? In addition we are able to reduce social intermediate links, and faiths in addition, it is probably We must think about all the wine business, and must use facts to answer questions. I judge according to various conditions, in two liters per capita wine consumption is not a dream. I would like to have ten years to reach a liter per capita in our country, only in advance and will not be postponed. another two decades, per capita GDP of two liters or more, this is not a dream, this is the country's economic and social development determined the overall speed of things. We can consider that if the Chinese per capita consumption of wine amounted to two liters, we do these things wine industry?
this one in history and culture, there are so many problems, how can we treat? drinks, we Chinese often say a word: Man Under the food, must be based on people to decide what to eat rice, vegetables according to what you use to decide what drinks. If a man have enough to eat when, but also about meat? also talked about two bottles of good A little red wine and good liquor to a little white meat? I think the porridge together this morning, you say to drink white wine or red wine? the face of China's eight major cuisines, how should you with? Is the dry white, dry red , brandy, whiskey all put it? Chinese food is often complementary, so we have snacks, the next meal, said. all belong under the food dishes, snacks. Eight cuisine you study is over, today for a chef , you come out with not worked. So in this issue, we make great efforts to explore and try to carefully. the face of such a wealth of Chinese food, the people saw the flow of saliva to the food, wine with what you let him? I saw to worry about.'s wine culture with Chinese characteristics, the foreigners are confused by the whole. Our line of Chinese food is a human fusion of the Road, holidays, the maintenance of family ties, the treatment of various social relations, business negotiations table, can through eating, through dinner, through the dinner to create, to communicate, to exchange, to complete, to deal. The dinner must have wine, because wine without fragmentation seats. Chinese food way inside, involved family relations, social relations, interpersonal, and cultural taste, do not understand the whole six foreigners foggy today. How was your dinner, to see how well drink. Our interest, wealth, identity, status, very important to face all in a toast formed between drinks. There is no face to see what food I ate, that the generals also do not understand.
all of you must be fundamentally respect the consumer, we must allow the community to remember you product brands, we must facilitate them to memory, to your wine from a good name people remember. We export to the host country, must be accustomed to the local culture, a good name, so that people can remember. you no matter how good the wine, I do not remember the name of your foreign language. You Though beautiful, but I do not know who you are. In addition, to let you easy to understand, not get bit if you say, regardless of the host country's culture. Chinese people when promoting their own wine, but also spent a lot of French culture. You can not resonate with him, how he agree with your product? him how to buy your product? This is also a cultural breakthrough need. We are living through wine people, must respect the laws of the wine of life changes, I went to a lot of the hotel, wine bar a place, a place three, five, and when no wine library wine when it is brought out to spend. he did not know wine take a long time later, to wine tipped over, let the wine rest. More importantly, the wine is alive, he saved the process, not only will change the color and flavor will change, so that flavor changing too thick, fresh jam, while weakened, mixed aroma becomes more integrated, more coherent. in a bottle of wine after bottling, but also the formation of a more mellow bouquet. popularization of wine culture is all of you to do together . not only for their own internal staff to be trained to sell wine they produce, love love wine, so that they feel the charm of the wine, so that they are healthy, stylish, beautiful. through you to the proper training of wine distributors, to Let your wine where the hotels, supermarkets, night staff were on the wine market has a full understanding and awareness so that they know how to understand the correct understanding of wine, how to pour wine to the guests the right way, how to make wine, food , harmony and unity among people, to pleasing level. you be loyal to your customers to success, because he is pleasant to know that you can, know what you want food, he knows what kind of food with you what wine you to success.
every Chinese person in China is China, not necessarily China's wine market, he is the wine producers all over the world market, Chinese consumers want is good quality, reasonable price Wine, who respect the consumer, consumers who bought the account, to whom to support, the achievements of who. Chinese manufacturers hope that the fair, orderly, honest environment, the first of what each of us producers, distribution providers have an obligation to build a rational wine market order. producers should definitely establish a people-oriented concept, we have wines not only in the pursuit of profit and, more importantly, it embodies its own personality, its own dignity, their beliefs, their own value . our dealers establish a people-oriented concept, the implementation of complete respect for yourself ...
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Luohu District, Shenzhen, Chang-star hotel Hotel _
Chang An Hotel is located in Shenzhen, Luohu District, Shenzhen 1133 East Shennan Road, a. This strategic location, the hotel fully equipped first-class service, that you engaged in the business, tourism, leisure, shopping the best choice.
Shenzhen Chang An Grand Hotel is a foreign hotel. Wenjin Shennan Road in the bustling intersection, South Hill Man Kam To Customs, is to the north of Phuket Town, the East must pass through to the Sha Tau Kok. The hotel rooms are comfortable and simple, health and functional. Let with standard business room, deluxe business rooms, business suites, deluxe business suite and so on. Each room is equipped with adjustable central air conditioning, domestic and international long distance telephone, bedside control, broadband Internet access, 24 hour room service, satellite TV , free newspapers, express check-in and check-out services.
hotel complex complete functional layer of the lobby of Beijing style Chinese restaurant, elegant Hong Kong-style , loess jade room have different characteristics. on the second floor
Hotel Opened October 18, 1988, March 2005 partial renovation 18 stories tall, the total number of 191 rooms (sets).
[more information]
Shenzhen cozy hotel reservations call: 400 -7070-988 administrative regions: Luohu District, star
Address: Luo Fang Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, 68 buildings in the earthquake
hillside hotel Shenzhen warm, fresh air and broad vision. adjacent to Shenzhen, Antique, Lo Stadium, East Plaza, benefit car, perched East Lake Park, and dozens of bus lines way to the hotel, the traffic is very convenient. The hotel has business double room, business double room, standard double room, standard single rooms, etc., stylish room decoration , simple, high-floor room, view open and spacious. The hotel provides 24-hour hot water, domestic and international long distance telephone, local TV programs, computer rental, broadband Internet access, parking (not more than 24 seats in the bus) and other services.
Hotel Opened in December 2007, 10-12 floor building located in the earthquake, the total number of 80 rooms (sets).
[more information]
Fu Hai Hotel in Shenzhen Tel :400 -7070-988 Administrative districts: Luohu District, star
Address: Shenzhen Shennan Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen, Admiralty
No. 2103 located in Shenzhen business center?? East Gate commercial district, adjacent to Luohu Port and Shenzhen Luohu Railway Station , to the Convention and Exhibition Center, Futian, Nanshan and other places convenient and strategic location, convenient transportation. hotel rooms fully equipped, modern and stylish blend of style .32-inch LCD TV, IC card electronic door locks, individually controlled air conditioning, commercial safe, broadband network, satellite TV, international and domestic direct dial telephone and many other convenient services. The hotel has special non-smoking floors, providing guests with comfortable space.
Hotel Opened January 1, 2008, December 2009 local decoration, 12-storey, the total number of 150 rooms (sets).
[more information]
Home Inn Shenzhen (Lo Wu Control Point Branch) Reservation Phone :400 -7070-988 administrative regions: Star Hotels in Luohu District
Address: South Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen 1064
along the river such as the Home Inn (Shenzhen Lo Wu Control Point Store) is located in the bustling city center, and Hong Kong across the river, close to the Lo Wu Control Point, the Lo Wu Railway Station and Lo Wu Metro total stations, many bus and subway directly to the East Gate pedestrian street, Huaqiang North, to the king a large base, Window of the World and other famous shopping areas and tourist attractions, location and convenient transportation.
Hotel Opened January 28, 2006 , 15-storey, the total number of 126 rooms (sets).
[more information]
Plaza Hotel in Shenzhen Tel :400 -7070-988 administrative district: Luohu District-star hotel
Address: Shenzhen City No.2 Wenjin Zhong Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen
? Plaza Hotel from LOHAS LOHAS concept, design patterns instead of the traditional business hotel, a more unique design to promote a more elegant style and details of decoration, will be the perfect combination of simplicity and dignity.
hotel is located in Luohu District, Man Kam To Road and Zhongxing Road junction, adjacent to the pedestrian street and Shennan Road East Gate, the traffic is very convenient. beautifully unique cozy rooms, warm and elegant dining environment and an elegant spa with sexual entertainment, will live , business and leisure, health, entertainment and surprises perfect blend of interwoven for guests to bring an unprecedented spa boutique hotel to enjoy the unique charm.
Hotel Opened December 2, 2007, 21 floors, total floor room 185 (sets).
[more information]
Lingnan Garden Inn hotel chain in Shenzhen (East Gate Road Branch) Reservation Phone :400 -7070-988 administrative regions: Luohu District, star
Address: Shenzhen Luohu 2066 East Gate Road, Lingnan Garden Inn hotel chain
(Shenzhen East Gate Road shop) in the East Gate shopping, Luohu District, Shenzhen, diamond district, Shenzhen entertainment, business, food center. East Gate Road Pedestrian Street, Rainbow shopping malls, supermarkets Maoye East Gate, Haiya Department Store, Sun Department Store, Lake Beilu Hai fresh street, around the periphery, business, life support facilities are available. neighboring merchants, tourists, such as weaving, a very strong business climate.
hotel opening Time July 17, 2008, 12-storey, the total number of 118 rooms (sets).
[more information]
list
Shenzhen Shenzhen recommended hotel chain Days Inn (East store)
7 Days Inn Shenzhen (Vientiane City stores)
7 Days Inn, Shenzhen (China World Trade two stores)
7 Days Inn Shenzhen (East Gate Pedestrian Street two stores)
Shenzhen Metropark Hotel (All Suites)
Star Hotel in Shenzhen, Guangdong - East Lake store (formerly known as Reservoir Hotel)
7 Days Inn Shenzhen (East Gate Pedestrian Street store)
Shenzhen Motel 168 (Luofang stores)
7 Days Inn Shenzhen (International Trade shop)
Shenzhen hotel chain today (Eastern stores)
GreenTree Inn Shenzhen (East stores)
Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong Hotel
7 Days Inn (East store)
Shenzhen Home Inn (East stores)
Shenzhen Home Inn (East Gate II stores)
Shenzhen Chang An Grand Hotel is a foreign hotel. Wenjin Shennan Road in the bustling intersection, South Hill Man Kam To Customs, is to the north of Phuket Town, the East must pass through to the Sha Tau Kok. The hotel rooms are comfortable and simple, health and functional. Let with standard business room, deluxe business rooms, business suites, deluxe business suite and so on. Each room is equipped with adjustable central air conditioning, domestic and international long distance telephone, bedside control, broadband Internet access, 24 hour room service, satellite TV , free newspapers, express check-in and check-out services.
hotel complex complete functional layer of the lobby of Beijing style Chinese restaurant, elegant Hong Kong-style , loess jade room have different characteristics. on the second floor
Hotel Opened October 18, 1988, March 2005 partial renovation 18 stories tall, the total number of 191 rooms (sets).
[more information]
Shenzhen cozy hotel reservations call: 400 -7070-988 administrative regions: Luohu District, star
Address: Luo Fang Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, 68 buildings in the earthquake
hillside hotel Shenzhen warm, fresh air and broad vision. adjacent to Shenzhen, Antique, Lo Stadium, East Plaza, benefit car, perched East Lake Park, and dozens of bus lines way to the hotel, the traffic is very convenient. The hotel has business double room, business double room, standard double room, standard single rooms, etc., stylish room decoration , simple, high-floor room, view open and spacious. The hotel provides 24-hour hot water, domestic and international long distance telephone, local TV programs, computer rental, broadband Internet access, parking (not more than 24 seats in the bus) and other services.
Hotel Opened in December 2007, 10-12 floor building located in the earthquake, the total number of 80 rooms (sets).
[more information]
Fu Hai Hotel in Shenzhen Tel :400 -7070-988 Administrative districts: Luohu District, star
Address: Shenzhen Shennan Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen, Admiralty
No. 2103 located in Shenzhen business center?? East Gate commercial district, adjacent to Luohu Port and Shenzhen Luohu Railway Station , to the Convention and Exhibition Center, Futian, Nanshan and other places convenient and strategic location, convenient transportation. hotel rooms fully equipped, modern and stylish blend of style .32-inch LCD TV, IC card electronic door locks, individually controlled air conditioning, commercial safe, broadband network, satellite TV, international and domestic direct dial telephone and many other convenient services. The hotel has special non-smoking floors, providing guests with comfortable space.
Hotel Opened January 1, 2008, December 2009 local decoration, 12-storey, the total number of 150 rooms (sets).
[more information]
Home Inn Shenzhen (Lo Wu Control Point Branch) Reservation Phone :400 -7070-988 administrative regions: Star Hotels in Luohu District
Address: South Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen 1064
along the river such as the Home Inn (Shenzhen Lo Wu Control Point Store) is located in the bustling city center, and Hong Kong across the river, close to the Lo Wu Control Point, the Lo Wu Railway Station and Lo Wu Metro total stations, many bus and subway directly to the East Gate pedestrian street, Huaqiang North, to the king a large base, Window of the World and other famous shopping areas and tourist attractions, location and convenient transportation.
Hotel Opened January 28, 2006 , 15-storey, the total number of 126 rooms (sets).
[more information]
Plaza Hotel in Shenzhen Tel :400 -7070-988 administrative district: Luohu District-star hotel
Address: Shenzhen City No.2 Wenjin Zhong Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen
? Plaza Hotel from LOHAS LOHAS concept, design patterns instead of the traditional business hotel, a more unique design to promote a more elegant style and details of decoration, will be the perfect combination of simplicity and dignity.
hotel is located in Luohu District, Man Kam To Road and Zhongxing Road junction, adjacent to the pedestrian street and Shennan Road East Gate, the traffic is very convenient. beautifully unique cozy rooms, warm and elegant dining environment and an elegant spa with sexual entertainment, will live , business and leisure, health, entertainment and surprises perfect blend of interwoven for guests to bring an unprecedented spa boutique hotel to enjoy the unique charm.
Hotel Opened December 2, 2007, 21 floors, total floor room 185 (sets).
[more information]
Lingnan Garden Inn hotel chain in Shenzhen (East Gate Road Branch) Reservation Phone :400 -7070-988 administrative regions: Luohu District, star
Address: Shenzhen Luohu 2066 East Gate Road, Lingnan Garden Inn hotel chain
(Shenzhen East Gate Road shop) in the East Gate shopping, Luohu District, Shenzhen, diamond district, Shenzhen entertainment, business, food center. East Gate Road Pedestrian Street, Rainbow shopping malls, supermarkets Maoye East Gate, Haiya Department Store, Sun Department Store, Lake Beilu Hai fresh street, around the periphery, business, life support facilities are available. neighboring merchants, tourists, such as weaving, a very strong business climate.
hotel opening Time July 17, 2008, 12-storey, the total number of 118 rooms (sets).
[more information]
list
Shenzhen Shenzhen recommended hotel chain Days Inn (East store)
7 Days Inn Shenzhen (Vientiane City stores)
7 Days Inn, Shenzhen (China World Trade two stores)
7 Days Inn Shenzhen (East Gate Pedestrian Street two stores)
Shenzhen Metropark Hotel (All Suites)
Star Hotel in Shenzhen, Guangdong - East Lake store (formerly known as Reservoir Hotel)
7 Days Inn Shenzhen (East Gate Pedestrian Street store)
Shenzhen Motel 168 (Luofang stores)
7 Days Inn Shenzhen (International Trade shop)
Shenzhen hotel chain today (Eastern stores)
GreenTree Inn Shenzhen (East stores)
Shenzhen Shenzhen Guangdong Hotel
7 Days Inn (East store)
Shenzhen Home Inn (East stores)
Shenzhen Home Inn (East Gate II stores)
Monday, February 21, 2011
Download all high school English text reading (finishing my collection)
I personally have been tested to the next, but do not know why sometimes no resources, really depressed ...
but still try to see if luck, huh, huh :-)
copy the whole address, with the Thunder Download, do not point.
high and one on:
This is my network hard drive:
point enter, extract the files with the file extraction code, this is quite slow. file extraction code: 7377354168225230 < br> High about:
this is the hard drive on my network:
file extraction code: 0340320035821462
High School on:
High School under:
I network hard disk inside:
file extraction code: 0940927319429566
high school senior:
Middle School All: 44mb
this is the third year, but some large: 267mb, but soon
will not give me a message under.
want to help your learning.
but still try to see if luck, huh, huh :-)
copy the whole address, with the Thunder Download, do not point.
high and one on:
This is my network hard drive:
point enter, extract the files with the file extraction code, this is quite slow. file extraction code: 7377354168225230 < br> High about:
this is the hard drive on my network:
file extraction code: 0340320035821462
High School on:
High School under:
I network hard disk inside:
file extraction code: 0940927319429566
high school senior:
Middle School All: 44mb
this is the third year, but some large: 267mb, but soon
will not give me a message under.
want to help your learning.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Beautiful scenery of Qinghai Lake
Qinghai Lake in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 150 km from Xining, area of 4500 square kilometers, 3,200 meters above sea level, cold and salt water is very high. Qinghai Lake Mongolian called ;, or is China's largest saltwater lake, covering an area over 4400 square kilometers, more than 3260 meters above sea level is also higher than in the ancient city of Xining, more than 1,000 meters, where the cool climate. Even in the extremely hot in summer, the daily average temperature is generally at about 15 ℃, is an ideal summer resort. Qinghai Lake Mongolian called 150 km, the best time to travel: Qinghai Lake can travel throughout the year, but due to climate reasons, mostly concentrated in the summer to tourists because of higher summer temperatures in Qinghai Lake, often rains at night, it is also more humid. 8,9 month each year, there are large areas of rape northern shore of Lake Qinghai, open, as Qinghai Lake, a major attraction. But if the main purpose of travel is Bird Island, then to May is the best. Area: 4,500 square kilometers. View: China's largest inland lake, a vast mystery, like the ocean. Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province, is like the Tiananmen Square in Beijing. lake surrounded by lofty mountains surrounded. To the north is the magnificent Hong Chong Chase Hill, east of the mountains majesty The Mountain, south of the Qinghai Nanshan meandering stretches west, towering mountains and towering rubber. lake east lake has two children, a Ga sea area of 10 square kilometers, the Department of salt water; a sea-ear , area of 4 square kilometers, fresh water, in view of Qinghai Lake, the green mountains, surrounded encirclement; Bicheng lake, glittering; light green of the marsh, sheep like clouds. expanse of the lake, the ocean waves reaching the sky, snow-capped mountains reflected , fish Viiv, million birds soar. Qinghai Lake is surrounded by vast grasslands. lakeside open flat terrain, abundant water, the milder, is the lush natural pastures. steppes in summer and autumn, green bacteria, such as blankets. golden rape , wind fragrance; herders tent, spread; flocks of sheep, flowing clouds. the charming scenery of sunrise and sunset, but also full of poetic, exhilarating.
Qinghai Lake has nearly 30 small rivers section, which provides for the Qinghai Lake, a steady stream of water. Qinghai Lake surrounded by mountains, green owned around, the lake is the fields are green and green, flat open prairie. lake, endless, boundless expanse of blue, Shuitianyise. Bicheng clear lake, Lin- Used as a flash. Gymnocypris rich lake, commonly known as white clouds float like sheep, large dotted with golden rape, people revel in the poetic-like scenery.
more attractive landscape in Qinghai Lake has one of its famous scenic spots; Bird Island. It is located northwest of Qinghai Lake, nearly 500 meters long, 150 meters wide, an area of only 0.8 square kilometers. This stone towering rocks, stands in the shadow of the lake waves Lan, the formation of two different sizes and shapes of the islands, This is Bird Island. a world of noisy, busy Kingdom. every year is to visit the bird kingdom of 5,6 month, watch the birds the best season, will come from southern China and Southeast Asia, the bar-headed geese, brown-headed gulls, fish gulls , red duck, black-necked cranes, cormorants and other 10 kinds of migratory birds to return home in droves, the number of 10 million only. They rank grass transportation branch, moving soil Diao mud nest building nest egg brooding, busy. boarded the Bird Island, a variety of nest dense, colorful eggs are all over the floor, dazzling, no place under the foot. birds fly lightly, blotting out the sun, very spectacular, can be described as a strange world. migratory birds or flying in the sky, or between the play in the blue water into, or inhabit the beach, bustling, crowded. This is the kingdom of birds, birds of paradise. sweet melodious bird calls issued, people feel like entering a music hall, http-wan nice. Qinghai Lake, the lake fish resources and plant resources for migratory birds provide a rich food doped material, where the birds have become a natural enemies, all birds accusation, so fled. beautiful Qinghai Lake, a bird paradise, bird of paradise, is also a great spectacle Qinghai Plateau in recent years, this beautiful scenery of the magnificent Bird Island This exotic birds live, has attracted many visitors come to visit, how many people attracted to its vision and yearning. on Bird Island Bird Island in the south set up a management station, in turn as a nature reserve south of Bird Island .
Qinghai Lake and another a landscape; the sea, mountains, located in the center south of Qinghai Lake. the sea, the mountain environment is elegant, light wind, such as brush, springs and delicious. hill has a temple, the temple, there are statues and murals. vivid and elegant, quite a charm. Teng Shanghai Heart Mountain, look around, brighter future, linked Tianshui, fish jumping, birds singing, a beautiful natural picture, it is refreshing, away. There was a legend with the ancient nomads a good place for education thoroughbreds, winning production
Qinghai Lake has nearly 30 small rivers section, which provides for the Qinghai Lake, a steady stream of water. Qinghai Lake surrounded by mountains, green owned around, the lake is the fields are green and green, flat open prairie. lake, endless, boundless expanse of blue, Shuitianyise. Bicheng clear lake, Lin- Used as a flash. Gymnocypris rich lake, commonly known as white clouds float like sheep, large dotted with golden rape, people revel in the poetic-like scenery.
more attractive landscape in Qinghai Lake has one of its famous scenic spots; Bird Island. It is located northwest of Qinghai Lake, nearly 500 meters long, 150 meters wide, an area of only 0.8 square kilometers. This stone towering rocks, stands in the shadow of the lake waves Lan, the formation of two different sizes and shapes of the islands, This is Bird Island. a world of noisy, busy Kingdom. every year is to visit the bird kingdom of 5,6 month, watch the birds the best season, will come from southern China and Southeast Asia, the bar-headed geese, brown-headed gulls, fish gulls , red duck, black-necked cranes, cormorants and other 10 kinds of migratory birds to return home in droves, the number of 10 million only. They rank grass transportation branch, moving soil Diao mud nest building nest egg brooding, busy. boarded the Bird Island, a variety of nest dense, colorful eggs are all over the floor, dazzling, no place under the foot. birds fly lightly, blotting out the sun, very spectacular, can be described as a strange world. migratory birds or flying in the sky, or between the play in the blue water into, or inhabit the beach, bustling, crowded. This is the kingdom of birds, birds of paradise. sweet melodious bird calls issued, people feel like entering a music hall, http-wan nice. Qinghai Lake, the lake fish resources and plant resources for migratory birds provide a rich food doped material, where the birds have become a natural enemies, all birds accusation, so fled. beautiful Qinghai Lake, a bird paradise, bird of paradise, is also a great spectacle Qinghai Plateau in recent years, this beautiful scenery of the magnificent Bird Island This exotic birds live, has attracted many visitors come to visit, how many people attracted to its vision and yearning. on Bird Island Bird Island in the south set up a management station, in turn as a nature reserve south of Bird Island .
Qinghai Lake and another a landscape; the sea, mountains, located in the center south of Qinghai Lake. the sea, the mountain environment is elegant, light wind, such as brush, springs and delicious. hill has a temple, the temple, there are statues and murals. vivid and elegant, quite a charm. Teng Shanghai Heart Mountain, look around, brighter future, linked Tianshui, fish jumping, birds singing, a beautiful natural picture, it is refreshing, away. There was a legend with the ancient nomads a good place for education thoroughbreds, winning production
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Canbei primary three away lover 10 big star (figure)
The structure of today's society is much more complicated than before. In the past women did not work, arranged marriages, but the divorce rate is pitifully low. Men who enjoy the blessing of Qi can be three-four concubine wife, the woman has little autonomy. New Society , and free love, women's economic independence, the divorce rate also went up. special 30 years of reform and opening up, people's moral thinking has turned upside down. in the name of love when the primary three not so shameful. Love not the insurance , his wife may be a change of heart, there may have been taken away. as long as the marriage did not think they have a lot of people competing rights. even if married, have no insurance, there is a divorce waiting for that. all that life would be more to the better. Indeed, in terms of material standard of living improved, but the heart of the barren area increased. modern society, people, pace of life is much faster than in the past, life stress, work pressure is much greater. even feelings have changed erratic. It is progress or regress in the end it? whirlpool are in the entertainment business who Gengshi Bi increased feelings of ordinary crisis. Although we think that the female star money, rings, a beautiful face and body, the love is the leader and winner. but in real life things easy in the hand. I take you to see which is the red star lover was a false start.
like Faye Wong Faye Wong days after such a singer, love actually been robbed more than once. the original and Dou Wei's marriage disintegrated because of the involvement of the plateau. also caught the bad guys in person. the kind of humiliation, the kind of pain, unspeakable. Later, and siblings Nicholas Tse Love, but came out a Cecilia. their emotional twists and turns two and Nicholas Tse, Faye Wong, or finally lost the battle. Cecilia Cheung and Nicholas Tse repair has become immortal.
07 �� 12 �� Karen Mok and Stephen Fung 9 In daughter to Stephen Fung guest, was Karen that two unusual relationship. In fact, Karen found her boyfriend change of heart is true, but the object made a mistake, a year later, they break up the media dig out the truth, when the original is Vivian Hsu Karen caught a third party squeeze out a Stephen Fung. Vivian Hsu and Stephen Fung have been 1 year of underground affair. Unfortunately, the situation said 9 years to go, love the odds or not is really nothing to do with the length of time.
small S
small red S that presided over a sharp tongue and there are many opportunities in the program, love triangle more than a year. Finally Bowie Huang Zi Jiao was away, she was no choice but to quit. in the break up at her and even the courage to ask pitiful Huang Zi Jiao broke up their homes not because of Bowie. Unfortunately, Huang Zi Jiao's heart that has changed, no matter how small fee S saliva, no matter how poisonous tongue can not save the relationship.
maggie maggie and Ekin
romance lasted 8 years. for love and marriage, said there is a seven-year itch. On 8 the appearance of romance is certainly not look so strong. Ekin Cheng Gigi Leung's get involved immediately to take care of maggie commitment of a lifetime commitment to be a lie. Qi won the two-year event uproar in Iraq, over time, how many people remember that in addition to the party? Gigi Although maggie away from the hands of Ekin Cheng, but it astonishing repeat of the maggie's history. 7 years in and after Cheng fell in love, lost Yoyo Mung and lost. Oh, why women are always injured and hurting.
Margie < br> Tony Leung had Margie love love a sensation. because Tony is her first love. They experienced many, the feelings of the crack has become increasingly evident, Tony Leung, Margie Tsang frank talk of breaking up. love's failure to combat abnormal heavy. Margie unacceptable. was Margie Tsang Carina Lau friends to see friends so sad, outraged that help her teach him a lesson. But in the matching process, but like Tony Leung, Carina Lau, although her heart first without action. After all, Tony Leung and Margie Tsang no final end, but she is for friends, and the. But later, she cannot help. Tony has tempted her, the two can not be addicted to depression a new romance. just because this matter, Margie Tsang Carina Lau and destroyed years of friendship.
Ni Ping Ni Ping, and director Chen Kaige
year for nearly 10 years of cohabitation, Ni Ping Chen Kaige also waiting at the sweet proposed to marry her, Chen has appeared. Suzhou was Chen Kaige is shooting the film said Chen Hong, Chen Kaige to the Opera and Chen Kaige in the United States to unwed birth to a son. Ni Ping is thoroughly wrung out. then spoke to the media insinuations Ni Ping Chen, did not fall in love with her charm to Chen Kaige, also said she is Ni Ping, after it even more embarrassing pain.
Gao Yuanyuan Gao Yuanyuan and Zhang Yadong
secret love affair has continued for 5 years. Gao Yuanyuan With the movie accidentally give something away, open space and Zhang Yadong, the couple relationship, and that they are all just come together as a precondition of marriage, the relationship is stable. But they Xu Jinglei Hengpi a five-year romance face of the leg. The media broke Xu Jinglei Zhang Yadong and shopping news and pictures in hand, and said three of the triangle has been a long time. This is a direct result of the couple's breakup. high-round mini three splits was also retribution, in fact, also had their own mini three. and know when Zhang Yadong He has sent his wife sinus node Ying. two are directly led to the two broke up. But then Zhang Yadong and Xu Jinglei did not last longer.
and Hou Lin Qin Hailu Qin Hailu
love more than a year, the feelings have been good. in determining the feelings they had just days after 4,5, Hou Lin Hailu to seek to have marriage, Qin Hailu had wanted to get married because of the hold down to discourage sister. She put on quite the love, but her surprise was not that a sign the end of love, in the end, Qin Hailu, or get from the media Hou Xiang-Lin will know the message of marriage. Xiang took a very short period of time snatched Hou Lin, Qin Hailu caught off guard this at home crying, not into the grain of rice for several days. Although Hou Lin, Li Xiang has been divorced, has three emotional disputes In the past, may be the time does not seem to wash away the pain of Qin Hailu.
LIU Bei LIU Bei
known actor and director Zhang Li in the film drama only three years, the child was one year old divorced. divorce is due to the involvement of a primary three. Just LIU Bei Yang Lan hosted the and enjoy the happiness when the mother when the sweet, small Sonja and her husband are also in the encouraged her to divorce out of the shadow of the sincerely touched by LIU Bei Zhang Jian, the two living together openly love .7 years ago, LIU Bei and Zhang Jian was a circle of well-known husband and wife team, together far more than the last because the break up, there are also rumored that third party interference. Now I do not know the future will be how to reunite.
Zhao Wei Zhao Wei and the mainland, ; Wong cheating. Wang Yu and Michael Wong in Shanghai openly clubbing, the two outside the bar without evasive fingers intertwined in holding hands, whispering softly in the moonlight. they hand according to light, Zhao Wei in Taiwan newspapers recognition of romance. In the event of two generations Wang Yu Swallow big competition for the discussion, many people sympathetic to Zhao Wei, as her supporters. In the past rich Yemao Qing Zhao Wei and Li Tingyi intervention as artists from Taiwan to be scrapped, and now the son of Wang Yu and Wang contacts Wong is also the emergence of bursting due to her being taken away lovers often a good reflection on their own about the reason behind.
like Faye Wong Faye Wong days after such a singer, love actually been robbed more than once. the original and Dou Wei's marriage disintegrated because of the involvement of the plateau. also caught the bad guys in person. the kind of humiliation, the kind of pain, unspeakable. Later, and siblings Nicholas Tse Love, but came out a Cecilia. their emotional twists and turns two and Nicholas Tse, Faye Wong, or finally lost the battle. Cecilia Cheung and Nicholas Tse repair has become immortal.
07 �� 12 �� Karen Mok and Stephen Fung 9 In daughter to Stephen Fung guest, was Karen that two unusual relationship. In fact, Karen found her boyfriend change of heart is true, but the object made a mistake, a year later, they break up the media dig out the truth, when the original is Vivian Hsu Karen caught a third party squeeze out a Stephen Fung. Vivian Hsu and Stephen Fung have been 1 year of underground affair. Unfortunately, the situation said 9 years to go, love the odds or not is really nothing to do with the length of time.
small S
small red S that presided over a sharp tongue and there are many opportunities in the program, love triangle more than a year. Finally Bowie Huang Zi Jiao was away, she was no choice but to quit. in the break up at her and even the courage to ask pitiful Huang Zi Jiao broke up their homes not because of Bowie. Unfortunately, Huang Zi Jiao's heart that has changed, no matter how small fee S saliva, no matter how poisonous tongue can not save the relationship.
maggie maggie and Ekin
romance lasted 8 years. for love and marriage, said there is a seven-year itch. On 8 the appearance of romance is certainly not look so strong. Ekin Cheng Gigi Leung's get involved immediately to take care of maggie commitment of a lifetime commitment to be a lie. Qi won the two-year event uproar in Iraq, over time, how many people remember that in addition to the party? Gigi Although maggie away from the hands of Ekin Cheng, but it astonishing repeat of the maggie's history. 7 years in and after Cheng fell in love, lost Yoyo Mung and lost. Oh, why women are always injured and hurting.
Margie < br> Tony Leung had Margie love love a sensation. because Tony is her first love. They experienced many, the feelings of the crack has become increasingly evident, Tony Leung, Margie Tsang frank talk of breaking up. love's failure to combat abnormal heavy. Margie unacceptable. was Margie Tsang Carina Lau friends to see friends so sad, outraged that help her teach him a lesson. But in the matching process, but like Tony Leung, Carina Lau, although her heart first without action. After all, Tony Leung and Margie Tsang no final end, but she is for friends, and the. But later, she cannot help. Tony has tempted her, the two can not be addicted to depression a new romance. just because this matter, Margie Tsang Carina Lau and destroyed years of friendship.
Ni Ping Ni Ping, and director Chen Kaige
year for nearly 10 years of cohabitation, Ni Ping Chen Kaige also waiting at the sweet proposed to marry her, Chen has appeared. Suzhou was Chen Kaige is shooting the film said Chen Hong, Chen Kaige to the Opera and Chen Kaige in the United States to unwed birth to a son. Ni Ping is thoroughly wrung out. then spoke to the media insinuations Ni Ping Chen, did not fall in love with her charm to Chen Kaige, also said she is Ni Ping, after it even more embarrassing pain.
Gao Yuanyuan Gao Yuanyuan and Zhang Yadong
secret love affair has continued for 5 years. Gao Yuanyuan With the movie accidentally give something away, open space and Zhang Yadong, the couple relationship, and that they are all just come together as a precondition of marriage, the relationship is stable. But they Xu Jinglei Hengpi a five-year romance face of the leg. The media broke Xu Jinglei Zhang Yadong and shopping news and pictures in hand, and said three of the triangle has been a long time. This is a direct result of the couple's breakup. high-round mini three splits was also retribution, in fact, also had their own mini three. and know when Zhang Yadong He has sent his wife sinus node Ying. two are directly led to the two broke up. But then Zhang Yadong and Xu Jinglei did not last longer.
and Hou Lin Qin Hailu Qin Hailu
love more than a year, the feelings have been good. in determining the feelings they had just days after 4,5, Hou Lin Hailu to seek to have marriage, Qin Hailu had wanted to get married because of the hold down to discourage sister. She put on quite the love, but her surprise was not that a sign the end of love, in the end, Qin Hailu, or get from the media Hou Xiang-Lin will know the message of marriage. Xiang took a very short period of time snatched Hou Lin, Qin Hailu caught off guard this at home crying, not into the grain of rice for several days. Although Hou Lin, Li Xiang has been divorced, has three emotional disputes In the past, may be the time does not seem to wash away the pain of Qin Hailu.
LIU Bei LIU Bei
known actor and director Zhang Li in the film drama only three years, the child was one year old divorced. divorce is due to the involvement of a primary three. Just LIU Bei Yang Lan hosted the and enjoy the happiness when the mother when the sweet, small Sonja and her husband are also in the encouraged her to divorce out of the shadow of the sincerely touched by LIU Bei Zhang Jian, the two living together openly love .7 years ago, LIU Bei and Zhang Jian was a circle of well-known husband and wife team, together far more than the last because the break up, there are also rumored that third party interference. Now I do not know the future will be how to reunite.
Zhao Wei Zhao Wei and the mainland, ; Wong cheating. Wang Yu and Michael Wong in Shanghai openly clubbing, the two outside the bar without evasive fingers intertwined in holding hands, whispering softly in the moonlight. they hand according to light, Zhao Wei in Taiwan newspapers recognition of romance. In the event of two generations Wang Yu Swallow big competition for the discussion, many people sympathetic to Zhao Wei, as her supporters. In the past rich Yemao Qing Zhao Wei and Li Tingyi intervention as artists from Taiwan to be scrapped, and now the son of Wang Yu and Wang contacts Wong is also the emergence of bursting due to her being taken away lovers often a good reflection on their own about the reason behind.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Han Peng Luneng seriously injured in an accident overseas zipper will miss the AFC opener
Are preparing for the AFC Champions League Shandong Luneng in Spain suffered a major bad news. Everything was quiet, everything is normal, but no one thought that the team's main striker Han Peng will face a lucky accident. Han Peng fifth phalanx fractures right foot, will need at least three weeks rest, which means he will miss the first round of the AFC Champions!
as Dynamo Kiev with Ukrainian giants warm-up match from unintentional injuries, the fifth toe of his right foot fractures. His future is probably to wait at least a month of recovery time, which means that Han Peng Luneng new season will be out for the first match of the AFC Champions. Han Peng is also absent in the Asian Cup in 2011 again after injuries suffered another major blow.
Han Peng
career can be described as repeated attack. Asian Cup 2007, Han Peng and Uzbekistan became a nightmare of a war, fighting for a header with his opponents to lose balance when, back of the head and landed heavily on the ground, lost consciousness at the time, diagnosed as cerebral concussion, cervical spine damage. In the same year, Han Peng in his right leg in a training match fractures, missed all the games. September 2008, Han Peng, and finally back into the two goals, and because of torn left knee ligament recurrence of an old injury and had to rest a long time.
2010 year end, Han Peng left ankle because of injury problems and the absence of Achilles tendon of the Asian Cup in Qatar, to some extent affected the national football results. After returning to the club, Han Peng's injury be improved and the team went to Spain to follow the overseas field training. Luneng against Bulgaria in Plovdiv locomotive Dynamo Kiev two warm-up match, Han Peng starting to play, but also wear the captain's armband. But it is in the second game, the Han Peng fifth phalanx of his right foot injury occurred.
2 14 am, Han Peng I confirm that to the hospital the day before the shooting the afternoon of the fifth phalanx fractures were diagnosed at least three weeks rest! According to the AFC Asian Football Confederation has announced the schedule, the first game in Shandong Luneng Beijing at 18:00 on March 2nd away game against South Korea Jeonbuk Hyundai wealthy, Han Peng, then rest for three weeks will definitely miss this important game, which Legislative requirements for the season to achieve a breakthrough in the Asian arena Luneng is undoubtedly a huge blow. As of press time, the super still in emergency coordination, Han Peng purpose is to find the best hospitals and the best doctor in order to help him fully, as soon as possible recovery.
as Dynamo Kiev with Ukrainian giants warm-up match from unintentional injuries, the fifth toe of his right foot fractures. His future is probably to wait at least a month of recovery time, which means that Han Peng Luneng new season will be out for the first match of the AFC Champions. Han Peng is also absent in the Asian Cup in 2011 again after injuries suffered another major blow.
Han Peng
career can be described as repeated attack. Asian Cup 2007, Han Peng and Uzbekistan became a nightmare of a war, fighting for a header with his opponents to lose balance when, back of the head and landed heavily on the ground, lost consciousness at the time, diagnosed as cerebral concussion, cervical spine damage. In the same year, Han Peng in his right leg in a training match fractures, missed all the games. September 2008, Han Peng, and finally back into the two goals, and because of torn left knee ligament recurrence of an old injury and had to rest a long time.
2010 year end, Han Peng left ankle because of injury problems and the absence of Achilles tendon of the Asian Cup in Qatar, to some extent affected the national football results. After returning to the club, Han Peng's injury be improved and the team went to Spain to follow the overseas field training. Luneng against Bulgaria in Plovdiv locomotive Dynamo Kiev two warm-up match, Han Peng starting to play, but also wear the captain's armband. But it is in the second game, the Han Peng fifth phalanx of his right foot injury occurred.
2 14 am, Han Peng I confirm that to the hospital the day before the shooting the afternoon of the fifth phalanx fractures were diagnosed at least three weeks rest! According to the AFC Asian Football Confederation has announced the schedule, the first game in Shandong Luneng Beijing at 18:00 on March 2nd away game against South Korea Jeonbuk Hyundai wealthy, Han Peng, then rest for three weeks will definitely miss this important game, which Legislative requirements for the season to achieve a breakthrough in the Asian arena Luneng is undoubtedly a huge blow. As of press time, the super still in emergency coordination, Han Peng purpose is to find the best hospitals and the best doctor in order to help him fully, as soon as possible recovery.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
The best man should have ......
What is the charm of a man? Is handsome or a sense of humor? Is stable or mature science rich five cars? Is a taste of a personality or a sense of responsibility to be bold? What kind of man attractive in the eyes of a woman do?
Male charm and Image is to demonstrate the important part of male beauty, it is different from women, but will be of concern to women. man, since ancient times known as the synonymous with responsibility. If talking about what kind of man most attractive, I am afraid there will be a thousand women a thousand comments, but excellent quality always win everyone's identity. and I think the male is not the charm of looks, not the robust, is not the height, nor the so-called charm, because frankly is the man of the country, and open-minded men will not be reflected in the tedious details of the dispute with a woman on the high and low, of gains and losses. He has a generous magnanimous mind, family members caring for children, able to demonstrate in front of women elegant gentleman, everything can be in understanding and tolerance among the. On the contrary, Suizui nag, pick three pick four, or even frequently also complained that such as beliefs. in the years gone through ups and downs, has faded young adults young man young blood of your spirit, more of a stable peace and, failing to first think twice, no longer swayed by personal feelings. vicissitudes in life, they will the accumulated experience of failure and success into their own unique wisdom.
attractive men have a sense of humor, charm, and it is the image of a man showing an indispensable tool, it can play a woman in particular, regulation The role of mood. Humor is a quality of elegance, it is the embodiment of wisdom and experience, interpersonal communication is the lubricant for the witty humor of embarrassment for the life more interesting. Humor is also a grace, an appropriate joke, cheerful character, will increase the masculine.
to have fun and attractive man, a romantic man makes you feel like spring bath at any time can give you unexpected surprise, with him, and you will always be one kind of modality in love, even into the marriage, but also bring your youthful life, and that loving embrace, behind the rose, unconventional in the high angle of cup red wine, make you happy forever.
Some men have a taste charm, he not only know how to match clothes, manners and graceful, but also know how to appreciate art, will sing twelve songs nowadays are popular. he never see a woman's shortcomings against the woman never fussy, never on a woman fault does not matter if say, I like it. taste is the fragrance emitted from ripe fruit, but also men are still showing in the rain after the charisma.
hard work, successful, motivated men attractive dare to struggle, because cause of a man's stepping stone, a rewarding career can make a man stare flying. Charmers has its own character, not follow the crowd, determined and am decisive, deliberate gestures showing between the momentum, not panic busy to handle a good thing. He hardness with softness, just when you can fire and water, when and if a soft silk.
charm and women, like men, not the product of innate, is a man the day after tomorrow and continue to grow a temperament to win. It is a experience of life of tolerance, but also a back to nature in good faith, it is a thick sediment of life. charm like the warm sea breeze, can not capture the invisible no matter, it can be feeling. a man's attraction not only to interpret the appearance alone, handsome though very seductive, but if you really want memorable, the need is charm. charm comes from a person's complex experience, so the men simply do not talk about experience charm.
article Tags: hunk, fun manner
men who did not move, beyond the heart. Fengyun unwilling wild galloping across the heart has long been thousands of miles, swim to the corners of the country. Give me the sun I to bright, to me the time I travel. read sheet landscape to enjoy life ---- my hobby. Friends let us travel together ......< br> This last bit recently visited visitors
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Male charm and Image is to demonstrate the important part of male beauty, it is different from women, but will be of concern to women. man, since ancient times known as the synonymous with responsibility. If talking about what kind of man most attractive, I am afraid there will be a thousand women a thousand comments, but excellent quality always win everyone's identity. and I think the male is not the charm of looks, not the robust, is not the height, nor the so-called charm, because frankly is the man of the country, and open-minded men will not be reflected in the tedious details of the dispute with a woman on the high and low, of gains and losses. He has a generous magnanimous mind, family members caring for children, able to demonstrate in front of women elegant gentleman, everything can be in understanding and tolerance among the. On the contrary, Suizui nag, pick three pick four, or even frequently also complained that such as beliefs. in the years gone through ups and downs, has faded young adults young man young blood of your spirit, more of a stable peace and, failing to first think twice, no longer swayed by personal feelings. vicissitudes in life, they will the accumulated experience of failure and success into their own unique wisdom.
attractive men have a sense of humor, charm, and it is the image of a man showing an indispensable tool, it can play a woman in particular, regulation The role of mood. Humor is a quality of elegance, it is the embodiment of wisdom and experience, interpersonal communication is the lubricant for the witty humor of embarrassment for the life more interesting. Humor is also a grace, an appropriate joke, cheerful character, will increase the masculine.
to have fun and attractive man, a romantic man makes you feel like spring bath at any time can give you unexpected surprise, with him, and you will always be one kind of modality in love, even into the marriage, but also bring your youthful life, and that loving embrace, behind the rose, unconventional in the high angle of cup red wine, make you happy forever.
Some men have a taste charm, he not only know how to match clothes, manners and graceful, but also know how to appreciate art, will sing twelve songs nowadays are popular. he never see a woman's shortcomings against the woman never fussy, never on a woman fault does not matter if say, I like it. taste is the fragrance emitted from ripe fruit, but also men are still showing in the rain after the charisma.
hard work, successful, motivated men attractive dare to struggle, because cause of a man's stepping stone, a rewarding career can make a man stare flying. Charmers has its own character, not follow the crowd, determined and am decisive, deliberate gestures showing between the momentum, not panic busy to handle a good thing. He hardness with softness, just when you can fire and water, when and if a soft silk.
charm and women, like men, not the product of innate, is a man the day after tomorrow and continue to grow a temperament to win. It is a experience of life of tolerance, but also a back to nature in good faith, it is a thick sediment of life. charm like the warm sea breeze, can not capture the invisible no matter, it can be feeling. a man's attraction not only to interpret the appearance alone, handsome though very seductive, but if you really want memorable, the need is charm. charm comes from a person's complex experience, so the men simply do not talk about experience charm.
article Tags: hunk, fun manner
men who did not move, beyond the heart. Fengyun unwilling wild galloping across the heart has long been thousands of miles, swim to the corners of the country. Give me the sun I to bright, to me the time I travel. read sheet landscape to enjoy life ---- my hobby. Friends let us travel together ......< br> This last bit recently visited visitors
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