Really reflects the modus operandi of the market economy, has experienced from the initial boom, the development of stagnation and downs, restructuring and revitalization in recent years, especially due to water plants and flowers, perennial flowers and other industries, flower industry has been expanding on varieties of flower industry in our province and the healthy development of structural adjustment should be an important boost.
one flower industry in Zhejiang Province Status
twentieth century, the late eighties to early nineties, planting cut flowers for the first extension, bringing a rich return. When domestic production and distribution center to cut flowers in Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan, and other transfers, flowers, prices leveled off, the province stop production or converting a lot of fresh cut flowers. Last two years, such as ornamental nursery stock industry is becoming more competitive, cut flowers and cut leaves industry began to pick up a lot of manufacturers have emerged and grown large.
2004 in Zhejiang Province in the flower planting area of 130 mu, garden real estate value of 6.6 billion. In contrast, the share of cut leaves cut small, but because of the province's cities and counties have different sized enterprises and farmers in flower production, it is still the flower industry in Zhejiang Province, an important part of one.
According to incomplete statistics, the province's flower planting area of about 9 million acres. Area of 1.2 hectares which is about fresh cut flowers, cut leaves of annual cut of about 450 million. Flowers in the province is about 750 million consumers, in addition to part of the export, production for flowers only about 30% of sales. The province's consumption of medicinal flower production area of about 7 hectares, of which the Chrysanthemum Tongxiang reached 4.8 million mu, the other, such as lilies, Huzhou, Wenzhou, Althea, broom and so on. Another water plants and flowers, perennial flowers to be planted area of about 0.6 million mu, bulb production area of about 0.15 million mu and so on.
Second, Zhejiang Province, the characteristics of flowers industry
conventional varieties based, self-sufficiency rate of natural flowering of our province a large difference between winter and summer heat, most of the winter cut flowers plants, over-summering difficulties and high cost of winter heating production, coupled with the instability of market prices cut flowers, cut flower production enterprises and so most farmers still choose conventional varieties of the natural flowering period to organize production. Main cut flowers such as Gerbera
, rose (cut rose) and for flowering from spring to autumn, especially in spring and summer of Gerbera market production for nearly 90% of the province-based, other major fresh cut flowers such as roses, lilies, calla lily, chrysanthemum flower, tulips, stars and other natural flowers grown market share during the period has been greatly improved. However, due to the high price of flowers in winter, and New Year's Day to almost entirely cut flowers during the Spring Festival in Kunming, Guangzhou, redeployment of, and therefore the full year, the value of production for flowers should not exceed 15%.
production focus on technology investment, the sudden emergence of lily production highlights the economic benefits of planting, the last two years kind of cut lilies and other bulbs planted area increased significantly, the emergence of the first years of planting one million kinds amounted to hundreds of thousands of professional ball production of large enterprises and growing. This rapidly growing area with the national Lily to nearly 4 acres at a macro level echoes.
Lily professional growers focus on science and technology, the use of modern multi-span greenhouses, combined with thermal heating facilities, substrate culture, cold storage and other technical means of hair root, especially Oriental lily ensure high quality and cut lily flower production target. Currently, the province of the lily plant in Hangzhou, Jiaxing,cheap UGG boots, mainly in summer and autumn production to the new Lily Jiaxing based; busy in the winter consumption of flowers, the other bulb type flowers such as tulips, calla lily, bulbous iris, also have bulk production.
Linan, Suichang, Jinyun, Zhoushan, Angie,UGG boots clearanc, etc. and also used to cool mountain climate, Develop bulbs with flowers, the province each year from various kinds of ball fan nearly 10 million, higher value which the Oriental lily bulbs about 4 million. In addition, the use of alpine summer base and the
production base is relatively concentrated, the rise of professional cooperatives to cut flower base in the province to Shanghai and Ningbo-Hangzhou highway along the main cut flower production Jiaxing area occupies an important position in the province, including in particular the Chang'an Town, Haining, Jiashan Hui villages and town of Big Cloud. Haining Chang'an to gerbera, lilies, roses, Strelitzia reginae focus primarily cut flowers planted area has grown to 2,500 acres, and the organization set up a stock of fresh cut flowers cooperatives, farmers out of a joint focus on marketing the new model .
Jiashan Town, Big Cloud Main gerbera, lily, Strelitzia reginae and other cut flowers, planted area of 2,400 acres,UGG boots, especially in Gerbera, Strelitzia reginae good quality of cut flowers, selling domestic and foreign. Heinisch Town, Haiyan County, Yuhang District, Hangzhou and Xiaoshan District, such as the rapid development in recent years.
develop and adapt to the market, into the era of the province many varieties of flowers to cut flowers for the production of a single species of the industrial structure, we can not guarantee the production of economic benefits, but also construction and development of urban and rural environment can not meet the new demand. To this end, the province's cut flower growers cater to the market situation, in the further stable development of edible flowers, medicinal flowers and floral industry, based on the development of aquatic plants, to be used for the production of perennial flowers, and achieved good economic and social benefits. Such as Hangzhou, Ningbo and other places have appeared in several acres of cultivated area in the water above the plants and flowers professional production company, involved in aquatic plant, floating, floating-leaved plants and submerged plants; for the garden flower border, to provide ground cover plants Landscape gardening materials, flowers, also praised the emerging industries in recent years, Hangzhou, Xiaoshan, Jiaxing and other places have emerged in a number of professional growers. The flower industry in Zhejiang Province has entered the era of variety.
III, Zhejiang flower industry position and development prospects
a proper understanding of the positioning of flower industry in Zhejiang Province, is conducive to industrial restructuring and meet market demand, in order to achieve the maximum benefits of flower industry of.
not cut flower producing provinces, but the market demand
due to weather conditions, winter heating and summer cooling costs are high, the province is difficult to become a flower-producing province. Pattern of domestic production of cut flowers from the point of view, Yunnan,Discount UGG boots, Guangdong, Hainan and other provinces of the climate advantage is more obvious, cut flower production and the market will inevitably move toward large-scale production, large market structure. However, the consumption of flowers in our province is a large province, especially the acceptance of strong consumer awareness of new varieties.
improve product quality, and actively guide the export flower industry to obtain a stable planting efficiency, improve product quality, develop export markets is the only way. Province adjacent to Japan and other international markets, transport facilities, the new Lilium, Lisianthus and other cut flower production technology is mature, other issues such as gerbera, chrysanthemum flower, lily, also entirely possible to enter the international market. On the products, choose the type of intolerance, such as long distance transportation herbal cut flowers, or the type of high transport costs, such as lilies, Strelitzia reginae, Gladiolus and so on. Weaknesses, play to strengths
climate in our province Zhejiang, landforms and more and more a deep soil moisture conditions are good, gentle slope, the use of different temperature elevation on the flowers in the summer dormancy, bulb enlargement, bud differentiation are very favorable. Therefore, the development of mountain cool in summer and autumn cultivation cut flowers, bulb production and breeding, nursery and perennial flowers in summer an effective way to seed production, with a significant promotional value.
meet market demand, the market for the province to promote species diversity, acceptance of new varieties of flowers and strong, so growers should continue to choose new superior varieties of cut flowers, such as herbal seed sowing to flower (delphinium flowers aster, mountain snow, etc.), woody cut flowers (Nandina domestica, spray snow, pearl bush plum, and Coleus, etc.), the new leaf-cutting (ornamental fern) and so on. Meanwhile, the stable development of exports to Japan, Yang Tong, Eurya industry; deepening the development of edible flowers such as hibiscus, broom, lilies and other Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, such as peony flowers, specialty pharmaceutical, East fritillary, Fritillaria, Baiji, SSB, etc. can also be carried out utilization.
relying on scientific and technological progress, focusing on brand benefits in the flowers grow, we should fully rely on scientific and technological progress, in the industrialized breeding, standardization of cultivation, flowering control and post harvest storage and preservation and other aspects of the use of new technology, and fine display of modern agriculture the characteristics of agriculture, to further improve the quality flower products, establish brand awareness, reflect the brand value.
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